Zero-momentum frame - total momentum in this frame

In summary, the conversation discusses calculating the total kinetic energy and momentum of reactants in the center-of-mass frame given certain assumptions. The first part of the problem is completed successfully, but the second part is unclear and may be asking for the momentum of the incoming particle in the center-of-mass reference frame.
  • #1
Cantique
5
0

Homework Statement



Assume that all particles are non-relativistic, that the target X is initially at rest,
and that x has kinetic energy Tx in the laboratory frame. Show that the total kinetic
energy of the reactants in the centre-of-mass frame is given by T* = μTx/mx, where mx is
the mass of particle x and μ the reduced mass of x and X. Also obtain an expression for
p* in terms of T* and μ.


Homework Equations



I have completed the first part of this question without a problem. The second part, requiring p* to be found doesn't make sense to me. Surely the total momentum in the zero-momentum frame should be zero? Or is it expecting a different quantity?


The Attempt at a Solution



First part done. Second part - don't know what it is asking.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I agree. The problem isn't clear. One possible interpretation is that p* is the momentum of the incoming particle - as opposed to total momentum - as seen in the center of mass ref. frame.
 

What is a zero-momentum frame?

A zero-momentum frame is a reference frame where the total momentum of a system is equal to zero. This means that the net momentum of all the objects in the system is cancelled out, making it easier to analyze the individual motions of the objects.

How is a zero-momentum frame related to Newton's laws of motion?

In a zero-momentum frame, the total momentum of a system is equal to zero, so Newton's first law of motion can be applied. This law states that an object will remain at rest or in a constant state of motion unless acted upon by an external force. In a zero-momentum frame, there are no external forces acting on the system, so the objects will maintain their motions.

Why is the concept of a zero-momentum frame important in physics?

The concept of a zero-momentum frame is important because it allows us to simplify the analysis of a complex system by removing the effects of the total momentum. This makes it easier to understand the individual motions and interactions of the objects in the system.

How do you determine the zero-momentum frame of a system?

The zero-momentum frame can be determined by using the conservation of momentum principle, which states that in a closed system, the total momentum before an event is equal to the total momentum after the event. By choosing a reference frame where the total momentum is equal to zero, we can find the zero-momentum frame of the system.

Can a zero-momentum frame exist in all situations?

No, a zero-momentum frame can only exist in certain situations where the total momentum of a system is equal to zero. If there are external forces acting on the system, then a zero-momentum frame cannot exist. Additionally, if the system is not closed, the concept of a zero-momentum frame may not be applicable.

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
991
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
891
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
Back
Top