Yes you're right. I edited the post.
converse of the theorem:
$$ \lim_{n\to\infty} a_n = 0 \Longrightarrow \lim_{n\to\infty} |a_n| = 0$$
I tried to prove it by using contrapositive
contrapositive of the converse:
$$ \lim_{n\to\infty} a_n \neq 0 \Longrightarrow \lim_{n\to\infty} |a_n| \neq 0$$
I...
This theorem is from the stewart calculus book 11.1.6
If $$ \lim_{n\to\infty} |a_n| = 0$$, then $$\lim_{n\to\infty} a_n = 0$$
I wonder whether converse of this theorem true or not
Of course 1 isn't same as -1.
This proof must be wrong but I can't find which part of this proof is wrong.
Could you help me with this problem?
(1)$$1 = \sqrt{1}$$
(2)$$= \sqrt{(-1)(-1)}$$
(3)$$= \sqrt{(-1)} \cdot i$$
(4)$$= i \cdot i$$
$$=-1$$
I need to prove whether this expression is true or false:
##
\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n}\int_{k-1}^{k}[x]dx = \frac{n(n-1)}{2}
##
I'm so confused because as I know, definite integral is possible only when the target function is continuous in closed interval.
In this case, function ##[x]## should be...
Unfortunately my book seems extremely disorganized ... no details about this. Only this theorem
exists in the corner of a page.
Thanks I read the article in purple math, and see some videos in youtube.
Thanks for replying !
My book also introduced partial fraction decomposition which is
##\frac{1}{AB} =\frac{1}{B-A}(\frac{1}{A}-\frac{1}{B})##
But this following expression is so complicated that I can't apply partial fraction decomposition.
##\frac{2x+6}{(x−1)(x+1)^2}##
Could you explain to...
You can also use u-substitution as phion said##
\int\frac{-2x+20}{\sqrt{-x^2+20}}dx
##
As you can see
-2x+20 is derivative of -x^2+20
And if you substitute -x^2+20 with variable such as t, then the problem becomes simpler
##
t=-x^2+20x
##
##
\frac{d(t)}{dt} = \frac{d(-x^2+20x)}{dt}
##
##...
Hi I'm currently doing 'integral by substitution' part in a book.
Although it is integral by substitution part, some exercises are solved using reduction of fraction and integral, without substitution.
(Actually I can't solve some exercises if I use substitution and the book's explanation also...
I only memorized these trigonometric differential identities :
`sin(x) = cos(x)
`cos(x) = -sin(x)
because I can convert tan(x) to sin(x) / cos(x) and
sec(x) to 1 / cos(x) .. etcAnd there is no need to memorize some integral identities such as :
∫ sin(x) dx = -cos(x) + C
∫...
From the definition of trigonometric function
cos=x/r
sin=y/r
From the Pythagorean theorem
r^2=x^2+y^2
cos^4(x) + sin^4(x)
=(x^4+y^4)/r^4
=((x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2)/(r^4)
=(r^4-2x^2y^2)/r^4
!=1
Hello I recently noticed that mathematical logic is related to computer science.
I haven't studied math in university yet I'm not good at math and Since I'm not a native English speaker some English is hard to me.
Is there any good and easy book which describes mathematical logic used in...