Recent content by Undecided Guy

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    Embedding L1 in the Banach space of complex Borel measures

    For completeness, I thought I'd go ahead and update this with the solution. First I'll need the following fact: If \mu is some positive measure, g \in L^1(\mu) , and for every measurable set E, 0 \le \int_E g(x) d\mu(x) , then g \ge 0 almost everywhere (wrt \mu ). Proof...
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    Embedding L1 in the Banach space of complex Borel measures

    Oh dear, sorry, what I meant is that I have a \psi \in L^1(|\lambda|) so that d\lambda = \psi d|\lambda|. Sorry for the mistake. Anyway, what I've ended up doing so far is showing one of the two ineqaulities. Fix a partition \{X_j\}_{j=1}^{\infty} of \mathbb{R}^d. Then...
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    Embedding L1 in the Banach space of complex Borel measures

    Hey, I know this is commonly a homework question, but it came up in my own studies; so this isn't a homework question for me. I hope it's alright that I put it here. I'm trying to show that if f dx = d\lambda for some f \in L^1(\mathbb{R}^d) and complex Borel measure \lambda then |f| dx...
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    Baby rudin condensation points

    Suppose a point x in P is isolated. Then there's an \epsilon > 0 so that B(x; \epsilon) contains no other point of P. Since x is in P, this ball contains uncountably many points of E. Note that we may write B(x; \epsilon) = \bigcup_{j \in J} B(x_j; r_j) for each r_j < \epsilon and x_j...
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    Is there a way to solve this convolution inequality?

    The way you've worded the statement, it's not possible. Suppose that v \in L^1[0, T] satisfies 0 < (g*v)(0) < v(0). Let v'(t) = v(t) for all t other than 0 and v'(0) = .5(g*v)(0). Then v = v' in the sense of L1, but (g*v)(0) > v'(0).
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    Proof of [tex]\int\limits_{A}f=\int\limits_{\mathbb{R}}f{1}_A[/tex]

    Specifically, I was thinking something like this: the statement is obvious for simple functions. Let f be some nonnegative measurable function on \mathbb{R}. Construct a sequence of simple functions \{s_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty} so that s_n(x) \uparrow f(x) as n \to \infty . Then we also have...
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    Programs Can a Math Major Transition to a Physics PhD?

    There are two answers here. I'll give the more pertinent one to academics first. The thing that bothers me in math is the lack of practicality. When I took calculus, I was incredibly bothered by the lack of justifications. My professors would assure me that things were true, but I had no...
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    Behavior of a function and its inverse.

    Stat: Using my notation above, we can reword 1 and 2 as follows. 1. Let f be a function from X to Y. Then F^-1(Y -B) = X - F^-1(B). 2. Let f be a function from X to y. Then F(X - A) = Y -F(A) if and only if f is one to one and onto. If f is 1-1 and onto, there is a well-defined function...
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    Difficulty of abstract algebra in relation to calculus

    I found it easier. Calculus professors have a tendency to wave their hands at justifications that are at the heart of most conceptual misunderstandings. If you do not understand a single line in a proof, you should not move on until you understand it completely. To do otherwise is cheating.
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    Behavior of a function and its inverse.

    f^-1 is not defined on a single element. It's not a function on Y at all, actually. This is not immaterial. It is at the heart of the matter.
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    Proof of [tex]\int\limits_{A}f=\int\limits_{\mathbb{R}}f{1}_A[/tex]

    The statement can be easily shown via the MCT.
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    Programs Can a Math Major Transition to a Physics PhD?

    That does make things seem a little difficult to impossible. I can't say why any graduate school should take me. My experience is entirely in pure mathematics. I have complete confidence in my ability to do the work, but I think a lot of people can boast that. And a graduate program wouldn't...
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    Behavior of a function and its inverse.

    I feel like you're confusing yourself with an abuse of notation. Let f:X \to Y be any function. Define F:P(X) \to P(Y) by F(A) = f(A) . Note that while f(A) is merely a slight notational abuse to describe a set, F is actually a function defined on the subsets of X. F is associated to f...
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    Programs Can a Math Major Transition to a Physics PhD?

    Is it more theoretical? I'll admit, the mathematical sloppiness in Griffith's book has caused me quite a bit of stress (much to the humor of my physics friends). Also, am I correct then in thinking that the sort of math I've taken is not directly applicable to physics, possibly outside of...
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    Programs Can a Math Major Transition to a Physics PhD?

    Hi, I'm new. I just graduated with a BS in mathematics (pure bent) from a state university in the US. I ended up taking 7 graduate courses - two semesters of measure theory, a semester of functional analysis, two semesters of complex analysis, a semester of general topology and a semester of...
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