To calculate the RPM of a flywheel, initial data is essential, such as dimensions or speed of a connected component. Without running the flywheel, calculations may rely on theoretical values or known parameters. Suggestions for determining RPM include using formulas based on torque and power or measuring the time taken for a specific number of rotations. Accurate calculations require a clear understanding of the system's mechanics. Ultimately, having baseline information is crucial for any RPM calculation.