How Can Piezoelectric Materials Generate Electricity from Walking?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the electricity generated by a piezoelectric material when subjected to a force. The example problem involves a 1000 N force applied to a PZT block with specified dimensions. The proposed approach includes several steps: first, calculating the change in thickness using the formula that incorporates Young's modulus, force, and area. Next, strain is derived from the change in thickness, followed by stress calculation using Young's modulus and strain. The piezoelectric coefficient is then used to determine the charge density, which leads to calculating total charge based on the area. The capacitance of the material is also calculated using relative permittivity and dimensions. Finally, voltage is obtained by dividing the charge by capacitance. The discussion also seeks guidance on calculating the internal resistance of the material to further determine current and power output. Insights and corrections on this methodology are welcomed.
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Hey I am looking for an example problems that have piezoelectrics generating electricity.

I would like to have and use a simple problem in which a piezoelectric is squeezed to generate electricity. Does anyone know where I can find such problems and solutions?
 
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I was thinking something a long the lines of;

You have a 1000 N force striking a block of PZT that has a 20 cm by 20 cm area and that has a thickness of 3 cm. How much voltage and power is created.

What you know: Youngs mod, piezoelectric coef, relative permitvity, etc.

Step 1) Calculate change in thickness using
Delta t = (Force * thickness)/(youngs mod *area)

Step 2) with delta t you can figure out strain using
Strain = delta t/t

step 3) With Strain figure out stress, recall we know youngs mod;
Stress = younds mod/ strain

Step 4) D= d*T; piezoelectric coefficent * stress = Columbs/m^2

Step 5) Get charge q: columbs/ m^2 * area (m^2) = charge columbs

Step 6) Capactience; (Relative permit * permit of space)*( Area/ thickness)

now finally Step 7) Voltage: V= Q/C so you take the charge calculate in step 5 and divide it by the materials capacitence calculate in step 6.

Let me know what you guys think or if this is the correct approach. Also how would I calculate the internal resistance of the material so that I can take the voltage use that resistance to caculate current and power.

Any insight or corrections would be great
 
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