To understand astrophysics, a solid foundation in several areas of mathematics is essential. Key topics include algebra, linear algebra, matrix algebra, integral and differential calculus, and differential equations. The level of mathematical knowledge required varies based on the depth of study, particularly if General Relativity is involved, which necessitates an understanding of differential geometry. Mastery of these mathematical concepts is crucial for grasping the complexities of astrophysics. A strong math background will significantly enhance comprehension of the subject.