Velocity, Speed, and Time question

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving a physics problem involving velocity, speed, and time while driving on a freeway. The original speed is to be determined based on the information that increasing speed by 4.5 mi/h reduces travel time for one mile by 10 seconds. Participants clarify the relationships between distance, speed, and time using the equations V = D/T and discuss the need to isolate variables to solve the problem. There is confusion regarding the correct application of the equations, but consensus is reached that two equations with two unknowns can be solved simultaneously. The focus remains on correctly manipulating these equations to find the original speed.
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Homework Statement



Driving along a crowded freeway, you notice that it takes a time t to go from one mile marker to the next. When you increase your speed by 4.5 mi/h, the time to go one mile decreases by 10 s. What was your original speed?

Homework Equations


V= D/T

The Attempt at a Solution


V1= D/T
V2= (D+4.5)/(T-10)
4.5mph = 6.6ft/s

That's all i could come up with so far. Thanks in advance for the help
 
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OUstudent said:

Homework Statement



Driving along a crowded freeway, you notice that it takes a time t to go from one mile marker to the next. When you increase your speed by 4.5 mi/h, the time to go one mile decreases by 10 s. What was your original speed?

Homework Equations


V= D/T

The Attempt at a Solution


V1= D/T
V2= (D+4.5)/(T-10)
4.5mph = 6.6ft/s

That's all i could come up with so far. Thanks in advance for the help

Look at the line I have boldfaced. The question says the speed increases by 4.5 mph, but you're increasing your distance D by 4.5 :eek:
 
4.5mph = 6.6ft/s
V1= 1/T

V2+6.6ft/s= (1)/(T-10)

Velocity is used for speed correct?
I also realized it gives you distance.. duhhh..

How do i proceed from here? Am i trying to isolate time to but into the v1 equation?
 
OUstudent said:
4.5mph = 6.6ft/s
V1= 1/T

V2+6.6ft/s= (1)/(T-10)

Velocity is used for speed correct?
I also realized it gives you distance.. duhhh..

How do i proceed from here? Am i trying to isolate time to but into the v1 equation?

Yes, here you can use velocity and speed interchangeably.

Notice how the question says "When you increase your speed by 4.5 mi/h" ... it means V2 = V1 + 4.5. How do the equations look now?
 
which means T2= t1-10 , I think...

I feel like it should be a simple plug in now but i can't seem to find out how.

V1+6.6= 1/(t1-10)
I'm missing something.. either a way to get time or velocity so i can solve for the other..
 
OUstudent said:
which means T2= t1-10 , I think...
Yes, that is correct.
I feel like it should be a simple plug in now but i can't seem to find out how.

V1+6.6= 1/(t1-10)
I'm missing something.. either a way to get time or velocity so i can solve for the other..
I think instead of ft/s, you should stick with miles per hour. Then, you will have two equations in two variables! Do you see it?
 
You have two equations and two unknowns. Solve one of the equations for one of the unknowns, and plug the result into the other equation.
 
Ok, so what i think you're saying is...

V1+4.5= 1/T1-10

v1= (1/t1-10)-4.5
so.. (1/t1-10-4.5) = 1/t?
then solve that for T?
 
OUstudent said:
Ok, so what i think you're saying is...

V1+4.5= 1/T1-10

v1= (1/t1-10)-4.5
so.. (1/t1-10-4.5) = 1/t?
then solve that for T?

The boldface part is not right. What you have in the first line is
V_{1} = \frac{1}{T_{1}-10} - 4.5
and the second line doesn't agree with this. It should read
\frac{1}{T_{1}} = \frac{1}{T_{1}-10} - 4.5
 
  • #10
but don't you plug what i had into the first equation for v1?
i didn't mean to put the parenthesis where i did. i mean to put so. (1/t1-10)-4.5 = 1/t
then solve for t.
is this still not correct?nvm...
 
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