Deriving the Center of Mass of a Cone with Point Facing Downwards

AI Thread Summary
To find the center of mass of a cone with its point facing downwards, the discussion focuses on using calculus to derive the center of mass formula. The cone is treated as a stack of disks, where the radius of each disk varies linearly with height. The volume of each disk is expressed as Dv = π[(r/H)x]^2 dx, leading to the integration of x from 0 to H. The calculations yield the center of mass at 3/4 H, confirming the conventional result of H/4 for the center of mass location. The integration approach emphasizes the importance of understanding the geometry and volume of the cone's structure.
dowjonez
Messages
21
Reaction score
0
I need to find the center of mass of a cone with point facing downwards, of height H and radius R.

Since the density is constant throughout and because of axial symmetry the center must be somewhere on the z-axis.

I know from convention that this is H/4 but i need to derive this.


Rcm = (intregral from 0 to H) of the change in radius

this is where I am stumped
i did really bad in calculus

could anyone help me?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hint: Consider the cone as a stack of disks.
 
Let Dv Be An Element In The Form Of A Disk That Cuts Through The Cone.

The Radius Of The Disk Is (r / H) X.

The Volume Equals The Area Of The Disk Times The Thickness.

Dv = Pi[(r / H ) X] ^2
Now Intergate From 0 To H

X' = Int (x Dv) / Int Dv = 3/4 H
 
okay so the biggest such disk would have volume pi*R^2*h

what is the volume of the disk under that?
 
the biggest *THIN* disk, at x = H, has radius r = xR/H,
so its Volume = dV = pi R^2 dx.

You need to integrate x from 0 to H .
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top