A cubic meter of air does not weigh exactly 1 kg; its weight is approximately 1.29 kg at 15 degrees Celsius and one atmosphere of pressure. The perception of weight changes depending on the environment, such as on Earth versus the Moon. The discussion highlights the distinction between mass and weight, emphasizing that they are not interchangeable terms. The buoyancy effect of surrounding air makes a balloon filled with air feel lighter on Earth. Overall, the density of air is a crucial factor in understanding its weight.