Quantum Entanglement vs. Now Slices (Relativity)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion contrasts the concepts of quantum entanglement and "now slices" from relativity, highlighting their implications for understanding time and distance in physics. It clarifies that quantum entanglement involves a consistent relationship between entangled particles, where measuring one particle's state immediately reveals the state of the other, regardless of the distance or timing of the measurements. The idea of "now slices" suggests that there are multiple valid perceptions of time across space, which appears to conflict with the instantaneous nature of entangled particle interactions. The conversation emphasizes that the timing of measurements in quantum mechanics does not affect the outcome, as entangled particles maintain a consistent relationship. Overall, the relationship between these two phenomena remains a complex area of research in physics.
DrSammyD
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So I watched this video talking about now slices, and how it seems that across vast distances of space, movement can affect what is actually the now of places far away.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=

This seems to be in direct conflict with what I've heard about quantum entanglement.

Let's say we move an entangled particle across such a distance. If we start moving away with our particle at very fast pace, the entangled particle on the other side will be affected in the past, where as if we start moving towards it, it will be affected in the future. But from what I've heard, entangled particles change "simultaneously" without regard to which "now slice" is happening.

Am I describing this correctly? Is anybody researching how these two phenomenon relate?
 
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There is no such thing as a global "now". Or, perhaps more accurately, there are many perfectly-valid slices of the universe that can be thought of as having equal time values. What's incorrect here is your understanding of quantum entanglement. But that's understandable, as quantum entanglement is a very strange effect that is frequently described incorrectly.

Here's a (hopefully) better way to think about it: quantum entanglement is, fundamentally, about consistency. If we have a quantum-mechanical system that splits into two particles, one whose spin is always opposite the other's, then any measurement of particle A's spin will be opposite of particle B's spin. That is, if I measure spin "up" on my particle A, and particle B travels towards you, then you will necessarily measure spin "down" on particle B. It does not matter if we measure the particles at the same time, or one before the other. The timing is irrelevant. The only thing that is relevant is that the two particles have spins that are consistent.
 
Can the spin of the particle be measured without knowing what the other particle's spin is?
 
DrSammyD said:
Can the spin of the particle be measured without knowing what the other particle's spin is?

Measuring one tells you the state of both.
 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recombination_(cosmology) Was a matter density right after the decoupling low enough to consider the vacuum as the actual vacuum, and not the medium through which the light propagates with the speed lower than ##({\epsilon_0\mu_0})^{-1/2}##? I'm asking this in context of the calculation of the observable universe radius, where the time integral of the inverse of the scale factor is multiplied by the constant speed of light ##c##.
Why was the Hubble constant assumed to be decreasing and slowing down (decelerating) the expansion rate of the Universe, while at the same time Dark Energy is presumably accelerating the expansion? And to thicken the plot. recent news from NASA indicates that the Hubble constant is now increasing. Can you clarify this enigma? Also., if the Hubble constant eventually decreases, why is there a lower limit to its value?
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