If the atoms in solid matter a tightly grouped?

In summary, electrons in non-metals do not move very much and in metals, they are kept apart by charge repulsion. Giving them higher energies can cause them to come closer but this is usually only possible with external influence.
  • #1
Biologik
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Why don't the electrons ever hit each other,and when they do what happens? Do the atoms sometimes have more electrons than protons because other electrons from other atoms come close to it and get caught in its orbitals?
 
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  • #2
Look up "atomic bonds".
 
  • #3
Biologik said:
Why don't the electrons ever hit each other,and when they do what happens? Do the atoms sometimes have more electrons than protons because other electrons from other atoms come close to it and get caught in its orbitals?

In non-metals, they electrons don't wander very much (not to say "at all", in most academic theoretical models).

In metals, grossly speaking, they don't hit, they stay apart because of charge repulsion. Giving them higher energies may make them come closer and closer but this doesn't happen unless the metal is externally influenced somehow (heat for example).
 

1. What is the definition of solid matter?

Solid matter is a type of matter that has a fixed shape and volume, meaning it maintains its shape and size regardless of the container it is in.

2. How are atoms arranged in solid matter?

The atoms in solid matter are tightly packed together in a regular pattern, forming a three-dimensional lattice structure.

3. What holds the atoms together in solid matter?

The strong electromagnetic forces between the positively charged protons in the nucleus and the negatively charged electrons in the outer shells hold the atoms together in solid matter.

4. Can atoms move in solid matter?

In solid matter, the atoms are still able to vibrate and move slightly around their fixed positions, but they are not able to move freely like in liquids and gases.

5. How does the arrangement of atoms affect the properties of solid matter?

The arrangement of atoms in solid matter determines its physical properties, such as density, strength, and melting point. The more tightly packed the atoms are, the denser and stronger the solid will be.

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