Linear Generator efficiency

In summary, there is limited information available on the efficiency and formulas for linear generators, but it is believed that they can have similar efficiency to traditional radial generators. However, the efficiency may vary depending on the duty cycle of the linear generator's reciprocating motion. Many sources choose to convert this motion to rotary before running a generator.
  • #1
cgaday
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I have been having difficulty finding information regarding Linear Generators, maybe they have not been used enough and are begininning to be sought after more for renewable energy production.

Back to the title, does anyone know approximately the efficiency of a linear generator, or at least in comparrison to a radial electrical generator.

I have also been trying to find formulas relating to cycles/sec for the linear generator in relation to the length of stroke back and forth which it goes through.

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
There is no intrinsic reason why an infinitely long linear generator has efficiency different than a rotating one. Think of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_motor run as a generator.

However, reciprocating linear motion is more complicated. Efficiency would depend on the duty cycle. What fraction of the time is it moving full speed in one direction as opposed to accelerating, decelerating, sitting still.

I suspect that most sources of linear reciprocating mechanical power, use a mechanism to convert the motion to rotary before running a generator.
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1. What is a linear generator?

A linear generator is a type of electric generator that converts linear motion into electrical power. It consists of a moving magnet and a stationary coil, where the motion of the magnet induces a current in the coil.

2. How does a linear generator work?

A linear generator works on the principle of electromagnetic induction. When a magnet is moved through a coil of wire, it creates a changing magnetic field, which in turn induces a current in the wire. This current can then be used to power electrical devices.

3. What factors affect the efficiency of a linear generator?

The efficiency of a linear generator can be affected by several factors, such as the materials used, the design of the generator, the speed and stroke of the linear motion, and the load connected to the generator.

4. How is the efficiency of a linear generator measured?

The efficiency of a linear generator is typically measured by comparing the electrical power output to the mechanical power input. This is known as the efficiency ratio, and the higher the ratio, the more efficient the generator is.

5. What are some applications of linear generators?

Linear generators have a variety of applications, including renewable energy generation (such as in wave energy converters), transportation (such as in linear motors for trains), and industrial processes (such as in linear actuators for manufacturing). They can also be used in portable power generators and backup power systems.

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