Quick question about the endosteum relating to bone?

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In summary, endosteum is a thin layer of connective tissue that lines the medullary cavity of long bones. It is believed to also line the inner surface of all bones, but this may only apply to those with a medullary cavity, which is present in long bones and vertebrae. The periosteum is the membrane that surrounds the exterior surface of most bones, except for teeth.
  • #1
sameeralord
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Hello everyone,

This is the definition of endosteum from wiki,

The endosteum (plural endostea) is a thin layer of connective tissue which lines the surface of the bony tissue that forms the medullary cavity of long bones.

However I'm of the beleif that endosteum lines the inner surface of all bones. Does it only line medullary cavity or internal surfaces of all bones. Do all bones have medullary cavities by the way. Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Not all bones have a medullary cavity, only those that contain marrow. These are primarily the long bones and vertebra. The periosteum is the membrane surrounding the exterior surface of all bones, except the teeth of course.
 

Related to Quick question about the endosteum relating to bone?

1. What is the endosteum?

The endosteum is a thin layer of connective tissue that lines the inner surface of bones.

2. What is the function of the endosteum?

The endosteum plays a crucial role in bone growth, repair, and remodeling. It contains osteoblasts, which are responsible for bone formation, and osteoclasts, which are involved in bone resorption.

3. How is the endosteum different from the periosteum?

The periosteum is a thicker layer of connective tissue that covers the outer surface of bones, while the endosteum lines the inner surface. Additionally, the periosteum contains blood vessels and nerves, whereas the endosteum does not.

4. Can the endosteum be damaged or injured?

Yes, the endosteum can be damaged or injured in cases of trauma, infection, or inflammation. This can lead to disruptions in bone growth and repair processes.

5. Is the endosteum only found in certain bones?

No, the endosteum is present in all bones in the body. However, its thickness and cellular composition may vary depending on the type of bone and its location.

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