Gravitational Wave Observatories: Testing & Feasibility

In summary, the detectors used to find gravitational waves are specifically designed to detect waves from astrophysical sources, as the waves produced by non-self-gravitating sources like humans are too small to be detected. Recently, the focus has shifted to detecting gravitational waves from inflation, as these have a higher chance of being detected. Making gravitational waves that could be detected by our current technology would require being able to manipulate planet or asteroid-sized masses, which is currently not feasible.
  • #1
gildomar
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This may be a stupid question, but have the various gravitational wave observatories around the world been tested by seeing if they can detect man-made gravitational waves, and thus work as expected? Or would it be too unfeasible to make them, even given the extreme sensitivity that the detectors have already demonstrated?
 
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  • #2
The detectors look for gravitational waves from astrophysical sources. Gravitational waves generated by non-self-gravitating sources like humans are fantastically small in amplitude so there's no point in even trying to detect them. You need extremely powerful astrophysical events to produce gravitational waves that have even a hopelessly small chance of being detected. Recently a more fruitful venue of gravitational wave detection comes from inflation.
 
  • #3
gildomar said:
Or would it be too unfeasible to make them, even given the extreme sensitivity that the detectors have already demonstrated?

Yes. In order to make gravitational waves that we would have a chance of detecting, we would have to be able to wiggle around planet-sized, or at least asteroid-sized, masses however we pleased. The gravitational waves that would be produced by wiggling around even the largest masses we could possibly control are way too weak for our detectors to detect.
 

1. What are gravitational wave observatories?

Gravitational wave observatories are scientific facilities that are designed to detect and study gravitational waves, which are ripples in the fabric of space-time caused by extremely powerful and energetic events in the universe, such as the collision of two black holes.

2. How do gravitational wave observatories work?

Gravitational wave observatories use highly sensitive instruments, such as laser interferometers, to detect small distortions in space-time caused by passing gravitational waves. These distortions are then amplified and measured to determine the strength, duration, and direction of the gravitational waves.

3. What is the significance of studying gravitational waves?

Studying gravitational waves can provide valuable insights into some of the most extreme and energetic events in the universe, such as black hole mergers, supernovae explosions, and the early moments of the Big Bang. This can help us better understand the fundamental laws of physics and the origins and evolution of the universe.

4. Are there currently any operational gravitational wave observatories?

Yes, there are currently several operational gravitational wave observatories, including the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) in the United States and the Virgo interferometer in Italy. These observatories have successfully detected gravitational waves and continue to make groundbreaking discoveries.

5. What are the challenges of building and operating a gravitational wave observatory?

Building and operating a gravitational wave observatory is a complex and expensive endeavor. It requires advanced technology and precise calibration to detect and measure incredibly small distortions in space-time. Additionally, these observatories must be shielded from outside interference, such as seismic activity and environmental disturbances, to ensure accurate measurements.

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