Volume Expansivity of Ideal Gas

In summary, the volume expansivity, β, for one mole of ideal gas at constant pressure and at room temperature can be expressed as 1/T.
  • #1
Seph79
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Homework Statement


Calculate the volume expansivity, β, for one mole of ideal gas at constant pressure and at room temperature.


Homework Equations



β=1/V(dV/dT)

The Attempt at a Solution



Bit stumped on this one, I'm guessing they want it in terms of P as P is not specified.
I used equation of state with n=1 giving PV=RT

> V=RT/P

> β=P/RT(dV/dT)

As the temperature and pressure are constant would dV/dt be zero?
Its from here I am stuck :confused: , any help welcome

Thanks
 
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  • #2
If V=RT/P, then (dV/dt) = R/P for P = const. Therefore
$$
\beta = \frac{1}{V} \left( \frac{d V}{d T} \right) = \frac{P}{RT} \frac{R}{P} = \frac{1}{T}
$$
 

FAQ: Volume Expansivity of Ideal Gas

1. What is volume expansivity of ideal gas?

Volume expansivity of ideal gas refers to the measure of the change in volume of a gas with respect to a change in temperature. It is also known as the coefficient of volume expansion.

2. How is volume expansivity of ideal gas calculated?

The volume expansivity of ideal gas can be calculated using the formula: β = (1/V)(∂V/∂T), where β is the volume expansivity, V is the volume of the gas, and ∂V/∂T is the change in volume with respect to the change in temperature.

3. What is the unit of measurement for volume expansivity of ideal gas?

The unit of measurement for volume expansivity of ideal gas is 1/K (kelvin), as it is a measure of the change in volume with respect to the change in temperature.

4. How does volume expansivity of ideal gas differ from compressibility of ideal gas?

Volume expansivity of ideal gas and compressibility of ideal gas are two different properties of gases. While volume expansivity measures the change in volume with respect to temperature, compressibility measures the change in volume with respect to pressure.

5. What are some practical applications of volume expansivity of ideal gas?

Volume expansivity of ideal gas is an important concept in the study of thermodynamics and is used in various practical applications such as in the design of engines, refrigeration systems, and in the determination of gas properties in industries such as oil and gas.

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