The Longest Focal Length for Lenses & Mirrors

In summary, the longest practical focal length for a lens or shaped mirror depends on the desired amount of light to be focused. For large scales, mirrors are more feasible and can be produced and transported in sections. This allows for multiple smaller mirrors to be positioned together to focus on the same spot, with the choice between a few bigger mirrors or more smaller mirrors to achieve the desired result.
  • #1
edpell
282
4
What is the longest focal length practical for a lens and/or shaped mirror?

I ask because it would be good if we could put a mirror at GEO and shine sunlight at one spot on the Earth 24 hours per day for energy production. The problem is sunlight is dispersing 1% so from 36,000km it would spread to 360km. Whence the lens or shaped mirror.
 
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  • #2
This depends on the desired amount of light you want to focus. At large scales, about 1-2 meters in diameters, mirrors are much easier to produce and transport in sections. The idea is that you would have a number of smaller mirrors, each positioned to focus on the same spot as every other one. So then you would have to find out what size mirrors you want and figure out the best and cheapest way to produce your desired result. A few bigger mirrors, or more smaller mirrors.
 

Related to The Longest Focal Length for Lenses & Mirrors

What is the definition of focal length?

Focal length is the distance between the center of a lens or mirror and the point where light rays converge to form a sharp image.

What is the relationship between focal length and lens/mirror size?

The longer the focal length, the larger the lens or mirror needs to be in order to gather and focus light effectively.

What is the longest possible focal length for a lens?

The longest possible focal length for a lens depends on the design and materials used, but it can range from several feet to tens of feet.

What is the longest possible focal length for a mirror?

The longest possible focal length for a mirror also depends on design and materials, but it can be significantly longer than a lens, potentially reaching hundreds of feet.

Why is there a limit to the focal length for lenses and mirrors?

There are several factors that limit the longest possible focal length for lenses and mirrors, including practical limitations in size and weight, optical aberrations, and the physics of light and its behavior when passing through or reflecting off of materials.

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