Is this right about the double-slit experiment and quantum physics?

In summary, the double-slit experiment in quantum mechanics involves firing a photon through two slits at a plate. When the photon is not observed, it takes multiple paths and creates an interference pattern. However, when it is observed or measured, the wavefunction collapses and a single-slit pattern is formed. It is important to note that observation or measurement can be done by anything interfering with the wavefunction.
  • #1
ace frehley
9
0
Is this right about the double-slit experiment and quantum physics??

Well I'm trying to understand the double-slit experiment (and quantum mechanics), so could you tell me if this is correct?

A photon is fired through two slits at a plate behind the slits. As long as it isn't observed it takes every possible path from the source (which emits the photons) to the plate. Because of that it interferes with itself creating a interference pattern. But if the photon is observed, the wave function collapses (?) and it is forced to only ''choose'' one path, so a single-slit pattern is formed.

Please tell me if this is correct and what is wrong and why. Any additional information is appreciated.
 
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  • #2


That is correct. But a few things to keep in mind - first of all, thinking of the photon as taking multiple paths isn't necessarily correct. It's the wavefunction takes those paths. You can't think of it as being a particle at that time. Also, remember that 'observation' is really 'measurement'. It doesn't matter whether this is a conscious observer, or a hidden camera, or a particle detector. The fact is that you interfere with the wavefunction, and trigger a process known as decoherance.
 
  • #3


Thanks, I'll keep that in mind :)
 

Related to Is this right about the double-slit experiment and quantum physics?

What is the double-slit experiment?

The double-slit experiment is a classic experiment in quantum physics that demonstrates the wave-particle duality of light and other particles. It involves shining a beam of particles, such as photons, through two parallel slits and observing the resulting interference pattern on a screen.

What does the double-slit experiment tell us about quantum physics?

The double-slit experiment provides evidence for the wave-like behavior of particles, as they can interfere with each other and create an interference pattern. This supports the idea that particles also have wave properties in addition to their particle-like behavior, as described by quantum physics.

What are the implications of the double-slit experiment for our understanding of reality?

The double-slit experiment challenges our classical understanding of reality, as it shows that particles can behave like waves and vice versa. This suggests that our perception of reality may not be as straightforward as we think and that there may be more to the universe than meets the eye.

How does the observer affect the outcome of the double-slit experiment?

The observer plays a crucial role in the double-slit experiment. When the particles are observed, they behave more like particles and the interference pattern disappears. This is known as the observer effect and highlights the interconnectedness of particles and the role of consciousness in shaping our reality.

What other experiments demonstrate the principles of quantum physics?

In addition to the double-slit experiment, other experiments such as the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the Schrödinger's cat thought experiment, and the Bell test have also been used to demonstrate the principles of quantum physics and further our understanding of the quantum world.

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