Coaxial cable; current problem

In summary, the P241B coaxial cable discussed has an inductance of 0.4 μH/m and a capacitance of 40 pF/m. The circuit includes a 100 m length of the cable connected to a battery and switch at the sending end and a 50Ω resistor at the receiving end. Part (a) of the question asks for the initial current when the switch is closed, which is determined to be zero due to the inductor. Part (b) asks for the time it takes for the current to change, which can be found by using Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) to set up a differential equation. Part (c) asks for the battery current at t=
  • #1
mathman44
207
0

Homework Statement



Type P241B coaxial cable has an inductance of 0.4 μH/m and a capacitance of 40 pF/m.
The diagram below shows a 100 m length of this cable connected to a battery and switch at the sending end and a 50Ω resistor at the receiving end.
(a) If S is closed, what initial current will flow from the battery?
(b) How long will it take before this current changes?
(c) What will be the battery current at t=∞?

s12hw4.jpg


The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated the effective resistance of the cable to be 100 ohms. Since this is in series with a 50 ohm resistor then the total resistance is 150.
 
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  • #2
does this sound reasonable?

a) at t=0 current is zero because of inductor
b)
c) at t=infinity current is zero again because of capacitor

I'm stuck on B :s
 
  • #3
Hah, yeah, you got the easy parts right :p

The other part is simply KVL: add up all the potentials going along the circuit to get your differential equation, and then solve the ODE. Depending on how complex your class is, you may need to solve simultaneous ODEs.
 
  • #4
Thanks for the response! I don't think I know what you're talking about for the second part, though... at any rate, it doesn't relate to our class material. Might there be another way to solve this?
 

1. What is a coaxial cable?

A coaxial cable is a type of electrical cable that consists of an inner conductor surrounded by a tubular insulating layer, surrounded by a tubular conducting shield. This design allows for high-frequency signals to be transmitted with minimal interference.

2. What is the current problem with coaxial cables?

The current problem with coaxial cables is signal loss due to the high frequency of the transmitted signals. As the frequency increases, the signal loss also increases, leading to a decrease in the quality of the transmitted signal.

3. How does signal loss occur in coaxial cables?

Signal loss in coaxial cables occurs due to the resistance of the cable's conductors and the dielectric material between the conductors. This resistance causes energy to be dissipated as heat and leads to a decrease in the strength of the signal.

4. Can signal loss be prevented in coaxial cables?

Signal loss can be minimized in coaxial cables by using high-quality materials with low resistance, proper cable construction, and by using signal boosters or amplifiers along the cable if necessary.

5. What are some common uses for coaxial cables?

Coaxial cables are commonly used in television and internet connections, as well as in radio frequency communication systems, such as cable and satellite television. They are also used in high-speed data transmission and in some medical equipment.

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