Understanding Relative Motion in Physics: Debunking the Misconceptions

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In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of relative motion and the use of the term "motion" in physics. The speaker argues that using the term "motion" is not precise and should be avoided. They also mention the importance of considering gravity and its effects on motion.
  • #1
ostren
ostren said:
I maintain that all physical motion is relative.
chroot said:
False. "Motion" is not a precise term... I would avoid using it if I were you.
So.. let me think the word "motion" is no good; it isn't found in any treatise about Relativity or in any Physics text -- 'that right, chroot??
 
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  • #2
All motion is relative, but not absolutely relative (I'm sure you'll get a kick out of that). All motion is measured relative to something else, but you can't just pick anything you want and change frames at any time you want. What you need to accept is that assuming an arbitrary gravity field gets switched on (materializes from nothing) at the instant a rocket fires its motor is not a reasonable thing to do. edit: thinking about it more, you'd need two gravity fields materializing out of nothing - one to counter the acceleration of the rocket that fired its motor and another that varies its strength/distance continually to provide constant acceleration for its companion flying in formation with it.

Same goes for the car turning that somehow manages to make the Earth accelerate with a small force.

In any case, I doubt warren will be real happy with a continuation of that convoluted discussion.
 
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  • #3


While it is true that the term "motion" may not be found in some texts on relativity or physics, it is still a valid term to use in understanding relative motion. The concept of relative motion refers to the movement of an object in relation to another object or reference frame. This means that the motion of an object can be described differently depending on the chosen reference frame.

For example, if we are on a train moving at a constant velocity, the other passengers and objects within the train appear to be stationary relative to us. However, to someone outside the train, these same objects appear to be moving at the same velocity as the train. This demonstrates how the perception of motion is relative to the chosen reference frame.

Furthermore, the theory of relativity, developed by Albert Einstein, explains that the laws of physics are the same for all observers regardless of their relative motion. This means that the laws of physics do not change based on the chosen reference frame, but rather the perception of motion may differ between observers.

In conclusion, while the term "motion" may not be found in some texts on relativity, it is still a valid term to use in understanding relative motion. The concept of relative motion is an important aspect of understanding the laws of physics and should not be dismissed as a misconception.
 

FAQ: Understanding Relative Motion in Physics: Debunking the Misconceptions

1. What is relative motion in physics?

Relative motion in physics refers to the motion of an object in relation to another object or reference frame. It is the study of how the position, velocity, and acceleration of an object changes in relation to a different frame of reference.

2. Is relative motion the same as absolute motion?

No, relative motion and absolute motion are two different concepts. Absolute motion refers to the motion of an object with respect to a fixed reference frame, such as the Earth. Relative motion, on the other hand, takes into account the motion of an object in relation to another object or reference frame.

3. Does an object always appear to be in motion to an observer in a different reference frame?

This depends on the relative velocities of the two reference frames. If the two frames are moving at the same velocity, then the object will appear to be stationary to the observer in the other frame. However, if the two frames are moving at different velocities, then the object will appear to be in motion to the observer in the other frame.

4. Can relative motion affect the laws of physics?

No, relative motion does not affect the laws of physics. The laws of physics are the same in all reference frames, and they apply to all objects regardless of their relative motion.

5. How is relative motion important in everyday life?

Relative motion plays a crucial role in understanding various phenomena in everyday life, such as the motion of vehicles, the flight of airplanes, and the movement of celestial bodies. It also helps in designing and operating machines, such as cars and airplanes, by taking into account their motion in relation to the surrounding environment.

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