Supersymmetry notation question

In summary: There's also a technical term for this, which is "Riemannian spinor". It's important to keep track of these things, because they will come up in various places in the theory. In summary, the supersymmetry transformation is a transformation that exchanges the parameters of two fermions. It is written as: \delta A_\mu = i \bar \alpha \gamma_\mu \lambda - i \bar \lambda \gamma_\mu \alpha
  • #1
StatusX
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In super yang mills theories in 4,6,10 dimensions, the supersymmetry transformation is often written as (ignoring color indices):

[tex] \delta A_\mu = i \bar \alpha \gamma_\mu \lambda - i \bar \lambda \gamma_\mu \alpha [/tex]

[tex] \delta \lambda = c F^{\mu \nu} [ \gamma_\mu, \gamma_\nu] \alpha [/tex]

where c is some constant depending on dimension, and [itex]\alpha[/itex] is the parameter of the transformation, a fermionic c-number spinor.

I have a few questions about this. First of all, are we supposed to assume [itex]\alpha[/itex] has the same properties as [itex]\lambda[/itex], ie, wrt majorana and weyl -ness? It seems like we should to get the right number of supercharges, and maybe to preserve the corresponding property of [itex]\lambda[/itex] after a transformation, but this is never mentioned.

Second, what exactly do these transformations mean in terms of the susy generators Q? Do these generators fit into a spinor with the same properties as [itex]\alpha[/itex] and [itex]\lambda[/itex]? If so, and if we call this spinor Q, can we write:

[tex] \delta \mathcal{O} = [ \bar \alpha Q, \mathcal{O} ] [/tex]

This doesn't seem right, because if [itex]\alpha[/itex] is Weyl, the RHS doesn't depend on the conjugates of Q. Maybe it's something like:

[tex] \delta \mathcal{O} = [ \bar \alpha Q + \bar Q \alpha, \mathcal{O} ] [/tex]

Is this right? And in any case, what would be the easiest way to determine the anticommutators of the Q's given the transformations in the form of the first equations above?
 
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  • #2
StatusX said:
In super yang mills theories in 4,6,10 dimensions, the supersymmetry transformation is often written as (ignoring color indices):

[tex] \delta A_\mu = i \bar \alpha \gamma_\mu \lambda - i \bar \lambda \gamma_\mu \alpha [/tex]

[tex] \delta \lambda = c F^{\mu \nu} [ \gamma_\mu, \gamma_\nu] \alpha [/tex]

where c is some constant depending on dimension, and [itex]\alpha[/itex] is the parameter of the transformation, a fermionic c-number spinor.

I have a few questions about this. First of all, are we supposed to assume [itex]\alpha[/itex] has the same properties as [itex]\lambda[/itex], ie, wrt majorana and weyl -ness? It seems like we should to get the right number of supercharges, and maybe to preserve the corresponding property of [itex]\lambda[/itex] after a transformation, but this is never mentioned.

Second, what exactly do these transformations mean in terms of the susy generators Q? Do these generators fit into a spinor with the same properties as [itex]\alpha[/itex] and [itex]\lambda[/itex]? If so, and if we call this spinor Q, can we write:

[tex] \delta \mathcal{O} = [ \bar \alpha Q, \mathcal{O} ] [/tex]

This doesn't seem right, because if [itex]\alpha[/itex] is Weyl, the RHS doesn't depend on the conjugates of Q. Maybe it's something like:

[tex] \delta \mathcal{O} = [ \bar \alpha Q + \bar Q \alpha, \mathcal{O} ] [/tex]

Is this right? And in any case, what would be the easiest way to determine the anticommutators of the Q's given the transformations in the form of the first equations above?


What I have seen is this, instead:
[tex] \delta \mathcal{O} = [ \alpha Q + \bar Q \bar \alpha, \mathcal{O} ] [/tex]

There are two ways to determine the anticommutation rules: finding the supercurrent generating the transformation, getting the explicit charges (as the integral of the zeroth component of j^mu ) and then calculating the explicit anticommutators.

The other way is to calculate the commutator of two variations (each with a different parameter) on the fields [tex] (\delta_\alpha \delta_\beta - \delta_\beta \delta_\alpha) A_\mu [/tex] and then you do the same thing using the supercharges, and then set the two results equal to one another.
 
  • #3
Status, some advice---

Until you're really good at fooling with these expressions, don't neglect your spinor indices. They give you a way to keep your books, just as when you're dealing with tensors in GR you can count up and down indices, you should do the same thing in SUSY with spinor indices. Just a hint.

The [tex]\alpha[/tex] is there to get the indices right. As to your question about "majorana-ness" or "weyl-ness", the infinitessimal [tex]\alpha[/tex] transforms as a spinor of the Lorentz group as your [tex]\lambda[/tex], so in that sense, yes. Again, you can see this by just putting in the spinor indices.
 

1. What is supersymmetry notation?

Supersymmetry notation is a mathematical framework used to describe the relationship between particles with different spin values in theoretical physics.

2. Why is supersymmetry notation important?

Supersymmetry notation is important because it allows for the unification of fundamental forces and particles in physics, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the universe.

3. How is supersymmetry notation used in particle physics?

Supersymmetry notation is used to describe the relationship between fermions and bosons, which are two types of particles with different spin values. It helps to explain the symmetry between these particles and their corresponding forces.

4. What are the symbols commonly used in supersymmetry notation?

The symbols commonly used in supersymmetry notation include Greek letters such as alpha (α) and beta (β), as well as mathematical symbols like the dot (•) and cross (x).

5. What are some applications of supersymmetry notation?

Some applications of supersymmetry notation include theories of dark matter and attempts to unify all fundamental forces in physics, such as the Grand Unified Theory (GUT) and the Theory of Everything (TOE).

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