Solving a Complex Problem: Proving a Function Reduces to a Polynomial

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In summary, the conversation discusses a problem to prove that an analytic function satisfying a given inequality reduces to a polynomial. The solution involves using Liouville's theorem and Cauchy Integral Formula to show that all coefficients of the function are zero after a certain term.
  • #1
AlbertEinstein
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Hi all.

The problem is "Prove that a function which is analytic in the whole plane and satisfies an inequality |f(z)| < |z|^n for some n and sufficiently large |z| reduces to a polynomial." I do not understand what I need to show that the function reduces to a polynomial.

Any help will be appreciated.
Thanks.
 
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  • #2
A more general theorem holds,that no entire function dominates another.. Check out :
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liouville's_theorem_(complex_analysis )
 
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  • #3
AlbertEinstein said:
Hi all.

The problem is "Prove that a function which is analytic in the whole plane and satisfies an inequality |f(z)| < |z|^n for some n and sufficiently large |z| reduces to a polynomial." I do not understand what I need to show that the function reduces to a polynomial.

Any help will be appreciated.
Thanks.

Write [tex]f(z) = \sum_{m=0}^{\infty} a_m\ z^{m}[/tex]

(which you can do since it's entire).

Show that |f(z)| < |z|^n implies for some natural number N,

[tex]a_m = 0[/tex]

for any m >= N.
 
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  • #4
You can apply Cauchy Integral Formula to show that f^(n+m)(a) = 0 for any complex number a in C and m>=1.
 

FAQ: Solving a Complex Problem: Proving a Function Reduces to a Polynomial

1. What is a complex problem?

A complex problem is a problem that is difficult to solve due to multiple factors, variables, or unknowns. It may require a combination of different approaches or solutions to find a resolution.

2. What does it mean to prove a function reduces to a polynomial?

Proving a function reduces to a polynomial means showing that a given function can be simplified or written in the form of a polynomial equation. This can help make the function easier to understand and solve.

3. Why is it important to prove a function reduces to a polynomial?

Proving a function reduces to a polynomial is important because it can help simplify and streamline complex problems. It can also provide insight into the behavior and properties of the function, making it easier to analyze and solve.

4. What tools or techniques are commonly used to prove a function reduces to a polynomial?

Some common tools and techniques used to prove a function reduces to a polynomial include algebraic manipulation, substitution, and the use of mathematical identities and properties. Computer software and algorithms may also be used to assist in the process.

5. Can any function be reduced to a polynomial?

No, not all functions can be reduced to a polynomial. Some functions may be inherently complex and cannot be simplified into a polynomial form. Additionally, certain functions may require advanced mathematical concepts and techniques to prove their reduction to a polynomial.

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