Spherical law of cosines?

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  • #1
moonman239
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Let's say I want to use the spherical law of cosines to determine the distance between two points. How do I calculate the error in the approximation (ignoring ellipsoidal effects)?
 
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  • #2
Is the law of cosines an approximation for a sphere?

If you have an uncertainty in the position of each point and you want the uncertainty in the distance - you could do some horrible differentiation of the formula, OR you could just re-calcuate the distance for one position +/- the error and use that
 

1. What is the Spherical Law of Cosines?

The Spherical Law of Cosines is a mathematical formula used to determine the angular distance between two points on a sphere, given their latitudes and longitudes. It is an extension of the traditional Law of Cosines used in plane geometry.

2. When is the Spherical Law of Cosines used?

The Spherical Law of Cosines is commonly used in navigation and astronomy to calculate distances and angles between celestial bodies, as well as in geodesy and cartography for mapping purposes.

3. How is the Spherical Law of Cosines different from the Law of Cosines?

The traditional Law of Cosines is used for calculating distances and angles in a two-dimensional plane, while the Spherical Law of Cosines takes into account the curvature of the Earth's surface and is used for spherical calculations.

4. What are the variables in the Spherical Law of Cosines formula?

The formula includes three variables: side a, side b, and angle C. In spherical calculations, these variables represent the great circle distances between two points on the sphere.

5. How accurate is the Spherical Law of Cosines?

The Spherical Law of Cosines is a relatively accurate formula for calculating distances and angles on a sphere, but it becomes less accurate for longer distances or when the points are located near the poles. In these cases, other formulas such as the Haversine formula may be more precise.

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