Is This Ellipse Equation Conversion Correct?

In summary, the conversation is about finding the standard form of an ellipse represented by an equation and determining the accuracy of the solution. The conversation also includes a question about the distance traveled by a ball on an elliptical pool table and how to prove it using the relationship between the focus, point, and directrix. The conversation also involves a discussion about finding the distance between points on the ellipse and the foci.
  • #1
physicsgal
164
0

Homework Statement


an ellipse is represented by the equation:
x|^2 + 4y^2 - 4 x + 8y - 60 = 0

express the equation in standard form:
((x-2)^2 / 68) + ((y-4)^2/17) = 1

can anyone tell me if this is accurate? thanks

~Amy
 
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  • #2
That isn't what I'm getting. Can I see your work?
 
  • #3
thanks!

i won't show all of it (half page long), but here's the main parts:

x^2 - 4x + 4y^2 + 8y = 60

(x^2 - 4X + 4) + (4(y^2 - 2y + 1) = 68
(i got the 68 by added 60 + 4 + 4(1))

~Amy
 
  • #4
OK, I get:

[tex]\frac{(x-2)^2}{68}+\frac{(y+1)^2}{17}=1[/tex]

I think your mistake lies when you factored out that four and simplified, check your work.
 
Last edited:
  • #5
thank you very much!

i have another quick question:
an elliptical pool table is 5m at its longest point, and 3m wide at its widest point. the pool table has two holes at the position of the foci.

so for the equation i have figured out:
x^2/6.25 + y^2/2.25 = 1.

and the foci are at (-1, 0), (1,0)
(im pretty sure all this is accurate, but anythings possible).

the question asks:
"if a pool ball is hit from one focus, it will bounce once and enter the hole at the other focus. will the ball always travel the same distance if it is hit from one focus? if so, what is the distance it will travel? prove your statement by selecting any point (except one of the vertices) on the edge of the pool table."
i know how to figure out how to get one of the points on the edge of the pool, but what next?

~Amy
 
  • #6
Good work, ~Amy,
your solution must have been equivalent to:
[tex] % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-
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% ikdaaaGccqGHRaWkcaaIYaGaamyEaiabgUcaRmaabmaabaGaaGOmai
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% cqGHsislcaaI2aGaaGimaiabg2da9iaaicdaaaaa!8D64!
\[
\begin{array}{l}
x^2 - 4x + 4y^2 + 8y - 60 = 0 \\
x^2 - 4x + 4\left( {y^2 + 2y} \right) - 60 = 0 \\
\left( {x^2 - 4x + \left( {4/2} \right)^2 } \right) - \left( {4/2} \right)^2 + 4\left( {y^2 + 2y + \left( {2/2} \right)^2 } \right) - 4\left( {2/2} \right)^2 - 60 = 0 \\
\left( {x - 2} \right)^2 - 4 + 4\left( {y + 1} \right)^2 - 4 - 60 = 0 \\
\end{array}
\]
[/tex]
GO1 put his information up before I could.
 
  • #7
I tried to post a solution process but the LaTex did not work (it used to work)
 
  • #8
[tex] % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-
% feqaeaartrvr0aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn
% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaebbnrfifHhDYfgasaacH8srps0l
% bbf9q8WrFfeuY-Hhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8WqFfea0-yr0R
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% caGaaeqabaaaamaaaOabaeqabaGaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaa
% aakiabgkHiTiaaisdacaWG4bGaey4kaSIaaGinaiaadMhadaahaaWc
% beqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHRaWkcaaI4aGaamyEaiabgkHiTiaaiAdaca
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% cqGHsislcaaI0aGaamiEaiabgUcaRiaaisdadaqadaqaaiaadMhada
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% GaayjkaiaawMcaamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgkHiTiaaisda
% cqGHsislcaaI2aGaaGimaiabg2da9iaaicdaaaaa!8D64!
$$
\eqalign{
& x^2 - 4x + 4y^2 + 8y - 60 = 0 \cr
& x^2 - 4x + 4\left( {y^2 + 2y} \right) - 60 = 0 \cr
& \left( {x^2 - 4x + \left( {4/2} \right)^2 } \right) - \left( {4/2} \right)^2 + 4\left( {y^2 + 2y + \left( {2/2} \right)^2 } \right) - 4\left( {2/2} \right)^2 - 60 = 0 \cr
& \left( {x - 2} \right)^2 - 4 + 4\left( {y + 1} \right)^2 - 4 - 60 = 0 \cr}
$$
[/tex]
 
  • #9
I'm not sure about this second question yet Amy, I'll work on it though.
 
  • #10
thanks for your help :eek:) talk to you tomorrow.

~Amy
 
  • #11
~Amy
For your post #5,
b^2 = a^2 - c^2

Yes, the ball will travel the same distance from one focus to the other nomatter from which direction it leaves the initial focus.
 
  • #12
I guess 2a=5 and 2b=3. So the equation pans out to [tex]\frac{x^2}{2.5^2}+\frac{y^2}{1.5}^2=1[/tex], and what they're asking for is that the sum of the distances from the foci... this is a constant, you can prove this by finding the distance of any arbitrary point from the two directrixes, and using the relation ps=e.pm, where s is the focus, and M is a point such that pm is perpendicular to the directrix... this works out to be 2ae, where e is the eccentricity of the ellipse.
 
  • #13
thanks chaoeverlasting, but i didnt quite understand everything you said.

here's what I've done:
if x = 1, y = 1.37 (1, 1.37)
foci (-2, 0), (2, 0)

d = *square root*(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)2

( i do this for (1, 1.37) and (-2, 0). and then for (1, 1.37) and (2, 0))

= 3.30, and 1.70

but they should both equal the same thing.. does anyone see where i went wrong?

thanks

`Amy
 

1. What are ellipses?

Ellipses are a type of geometric shape that is formed by taking a cone and slicing it at an angle. This results in a shape that is similar to a flattened circle. Ellipses have two main points, called foci, which are equidistant from the center of the shape.

2. How are ellipses used in math?

Ellipses are used in math to represent a variety of concepts, including conic sections, orbital paths of planets, and statistical data. They also have applications in engineering, optics, and architecture. In addition, ellipses are often used in graphing to plot points that follow a certain pattern or equation.

3. What is the equation for an ellipse?

The standard equation for an ellipse is (x-h)^2/a^2 + (y-k)^2/b^2 = 1, where (h,k) represents the center of the ellipse and a and b represent the lengths of the major and minor axes, respectively. This equation can be modified to fit different scenarios, such as when the ellipse is not centered at the origin.

4. How do you find the foci of an ellipse?

The foci of an ellipse can be found using the equation c^2 = a^2 - b^2, where c represents the distance from the center of the ellipse to one of the foci. This value can be found by taking the square root of the difference between the squares of the lengths of the major and minor axes. The foci can also be found geometrically by drawing two lines from the center of the ellipse to the edges of the shape, with each line being a distance of c from the center.

5. What is the difference between an ellipse and a circle?

While both shapes are similar in appearance, there are a few key differences between an ellipse and a circle. The main difference is that a circle has a constant radius, while an ellipse has two different radii (major and minor). Additionally, all points on a circle are equidistant from the center, while only two points (the foci) are equidistant from the center of an ellipse. Lastly, a circle can be defined using just one equation, while an ellipse requires two equations (one for each axis).

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