A way to automatically adjust a variable resistor?

In summary: What kind of load resistor are you using - fixed, variable, or adjustable? What kind of stepper motor do you have?
  • #1
atlbraves49
81
0
Is there a device or method for automatically (non manually) varying a resistor?

Basically we have A thermoelectric with an internal resistance, hooked up to a load resistor, and we want peak power (which is when the load resistance matches the internal resistance). Right now we are manually (rheostat) changing the load resistance by turning a knob, but would like to have a method that automatically matches the load resistance with the internal resistance.

Any ideas?
 
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  • #2
You could use a stepper motor to turn your rheostat. Here's a site with motor/controllers to do this.
http://www.allmotion.com/EZHR23description.htm"
 
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  • #3
The channel of a junction FET (source to drain) acts as a variable resistor controlled by the reverse biased gate - source junction.

"""The result is that the FET acts more like a voltage controlled resistor which has zero (well, low?) resistance when Vgs = 0 and maximum "ON" resistance (Rds) when the gate voltage is very negative."""


http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/transistor/tran_5.html

IGFET or MOSFET (more likley to have high power handling) might also work in a simliar way.
 
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  • #5
The FET idea is by far the easiest, depending upon load issues... ie if its high current, you will blow a lot of parts while debugging. In that case, a motor driven potentiometer such as used in some automated audio consoles may be a lot simpler and cheaper in the long run.
 
  • #6
atlbraves49 said:
Is there a device or method for automatically (non manually) varying a resistor?

Basically we have A thermoelectric with an internal resistance, hooked up to a load resistor, and we want peak power (which is when the load resistance matches the internal resistance). Right now we are manually (rheostat) changing the load resistance by turning a knob, but would like to have a method that automatically matches the load resistance with the internal resistance.
Any ideas?

Can you explain what a thermoelectric is and the range of its internal resistance? What kind of power source are you using - AC, DC, 120 V, 12V?
 

What is a variable resistor?

A variable resistor, also known as a potentiometer, is an electronic component that allows you to manually adjust the resistance in a circuit. This is useful for controlling the amount of current or voltage flowing through the circuit.

What is the purpose of automatically adjusting a variable resistor?

The purpose of automatically adjusting a variable resistor is to have a more precise and efficient control over the resistance in a circuit. This is especially useful in situations where the resistance needs to be frequently changed or adjusted.

How does a system automatically adjust a variable resistor?

A system can automatically adjust a variable resistor by using a feedback mechanism, such as a servo motor or microcontroller, to change the position of the potentiometer's wiper. This allows for precise and automated control of the resistance in the circuit.

What are the benefits of using an automatically adjusting variable resistor?

There are several benefits to using an automatically adjusting variable resistor. These include increased precision and accuracy in controlling resistance, time-saving in manual adjustments, and the ability to program and automate resistance changes.

What are some common applications of automatically adjusting variable resistors?

Automatically adjusting variable resistors can be found in a variety of applications, including motor control, light dimming, volume control in audio equipment, and temperature control in heating and cooling systems. They are also used in scientific and research settings for precise control of resistance in experiments.

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