penicydides said:I just saw a show by Stephen Hawking about how the universe came to be and what it is now and I was really interested. I guess I have two questions. First, what would one study or major in during college to do stuff like what he's doing? Second, what kind of jobs do these people get and what's the job market like, salary, etc.?
A theoretical physicist is a scientist who studies and explores the fundamental principles of nature and the universe using mathematical and theoretical models. They seek to understand the laws and forces that govern the behavior of matter and energy at the most fundamental level.
To become a theoretical physicist, one typically needs a strong background in mathematics and physics. This can be achieved by earning a bachelor's degree in physics or a related field, followed by a graduate degree in theoretical physics. Many theoretical physicists also pursue post-doctoral research positions to gain further expertise in their specific area of interest.
Some essential skills for a theoretical physicist include a strong foundation in mathematics, critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, and the ability to think abstractly and creatively. Strong research, analytical, and computer skills are also important, as is the ability to communicate complex ideas and theories effectively.
Theoretical physicists can work in a variety of settings, including academia, research institutions, government agencies, and private companies. Some may choose to pursue a career in teaching, while others may focus on research and development in areas such as astrophysics, quantum mechanics, or particle physics.
While many theoretical physicists major in physics or a related field in college, it is not necessarily required. What is most important is having a strong foundation in mathematics and physics, as well as a passion for understanding the fundamental workings of the universe. Some individuals may choose to major in mathematics, engineering, or computer science before pursuing a graduate degree in theoretical physics.