Energy dissipated by friction

In summary, energy dissipated by friction is the energy lost or converted into heat when two surfaces rub against each other. It is calculated using the formula E = Fd, where E is the energy dissipated, F is the force of friction, and d is the distance over which the force is applied. The amount of energy dissipated is affected by the type of surfaces in contact, the force of the objects pushing against each other, and the speed at which the surfaces are moving. This can have a negative impact on machines, causing them to lose efficiency and wear out faster. While it cannot be completely eliminated, it can be reduced by using lubricants, smoother surfaces, and minimizing the force and speed of contact between surfaces.
  • #1
MissKaylaPaige
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Homework Statement


Find the amount of energy E dissipated by friction by the time the block stops.
Express your answer in terms of some or all the variables m, v, and h and any appropriate constants.



Homework Equations



sqrt(v^2 + 2gh)

The Attempt at a Solution




I know it involves the equation for the law of conservation of energy, and the above equation, but the other constants I have not figured out.
 
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  • #2
The question is incomplete. Essential information is missing
 
  • #3



I would like to clarify that the equation you have provided is for the velocity of an object undergoing free fall, and does not directly relate to friction or energy dissipation. However, the amount of energy dissipated by friction can be calculated using the following equation:

E = μmgd

Where μ is the coefficient of friction, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and d is the distance over which the object moves due to friction. This equation assumes that the object is moving at a constant speed and that the force of friction is constant over the distance d.

In terms of the variables given in the homework statement, the equation can be rewritten as:

E = μmv^2/2

This shows that the amount of energy dissipated by friction is directly proportional to the mass and velocity of the object, and the coefficient of friction. So, to find the amount of energy dissipated by friction by the time the block stops, we would need to know the values of these variables and the distance over which the block moves due to friction.

In summary, the amount of energy dissipated by friction can be calculated using the equation E = μmgd or E = μmv^2/2, where μ is the coefficient of friction, m is the mass of the object, v is the velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and d is the distance over which the object moves due to friction.
 

What is energy dissipated by friction?

Energy dissipated by friction is the energy that is lost or converted into heat when two surfaces rub against each other. This energy is typically lost as the result of the resistance between two surfaces in motion.

How is energy dissipated by friction calculated?

The formula for calculating energy dissipated by friction is E = Fd, where E is the energy dissipated, F is the force of friction, and d is the distance over which the force is applied.

What factors affect the amount of energy dissipated by friction?

The amount of energy dissipated by friction is affected by the type of surfaces in contact, the force of the objects pushing against each other, and the speed at which the surfaces are moving.

How does energy dissipated by friction affect machines?

Energy dissipated by friction can cause machines to lose efficiency and wear out faster. This is because the energy lost to friction is not available for the intended purpose of the machine, and can also cause damage to the moving parts over time.

Can energy dissipated by friction be reduced or eliminated?

While it is not possible to completely eliminate energy dissipated by friction, it can be reduced through the use of lubricants, smoother surfaces, and minimizing the force and speed of contact between the surfaces.

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