Calc of Variations quickie

  • Thread starter homology
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In summary, when deriving the Euler-Lagrange equation for a simple case where the integrand is a function of x, y(x), and y'(x), we are interested in functions that connect two points on a given interval. These functions do not form a function space on their own, so we consider all functions on the interval with continuous second derivatives and then choose the ones that satisfy the boundary conditions. This is necessary because in the derivation, we increment y(x) by an h(x) where h(x_0)=h(x_1)=0, which would not make sense if we were only considering the functions that satisfy the boundary conditions. The variation principle also violates the boundary conditions, so we first solve the problem in general and
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homology
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So when deriving the Euler-Lagrange equation for the simple case (the integrand is just a function of x, y(x), and y'(x) where y is defined on [a,b]) we're interested in those functions which connect two points (x_0, y(x_0)) and (x_1, y(x_1)). But these functions don't form a function space in themselves. So are we just looking at all functions on [a,b] with continuous second derivatives and out of those, considering the ones which satisfy the boundary conditions we're interested in?

This must be the case, because in the derivation we then increment y(x) by an h(x) where h(x_0)=h(x_1)=0. This wouldn't make sense unless we were considering a larger space than just those functions satisfying the boundary conditions. Just let me know if I'm on the right track here.

Thanks,

Kevin
 
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  • #2
Yes. The variation principle violates the boundary conditions. We first solve the problem in general, obtaining a set of solutions, and the use the boundary conditions to pick the specific solution we are looking for.
 

1. What is the purpose of Calculus of Variations?

The purpose of Calculus of Variations is to find the optimal solution to a problem, where the solution is a function. This involves finding the function that minimizes or maximizes a certain quantity, such as an integral.

2. What is the difference between Calculus of Variations and traditional calculus?

Calculus of Variations is focused on finding the optimal solution of a function, while traditional calculus is concerned with finding derivatives and integrals of functions. Calculus of Variations also involves finding a function, rather than a single value.

3. What are some real-world applications of Calculus of Variations?

Calculus of Variations has various applications in physics, engineering, economics, and other fields. It can be used to optimize energy consumption, design efficient structures, and model physical systems. It is also used in the field of optimal control, where it helps in finding the best control strategy for a system.

4. What are some common techniques used in Calculus of Variations?

Some common techniques used in Calculus of Variations include the Euler-Lagrange equation, the method of variation of parameters, and the calculus of variations with fixed endpoints. These techniques help in finding the function that minimizes or maximizes the desired quantity.

5. Is Calculus of Variations a difficult concept to understand?

Calculus of Variations can be a challenging concept for some, as it involves a different approach to traditional calculus. However, with practice and a solid understanding of traditional calculus, it can be easier to grasp. Many online resources and textbooks are also available to help in learning Calculus of Variations.

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