Calc Mass Propane Needed to Raise Air Temp by 50K

In summary, the standard enthalpy change of combustion of propane is -2220kJ/mol and it requires 1.0J of energy to raise the temperature of 1.0g of air by 1.0K. To raise the temperature of the air in the balloon by 50K, a mass of 1.85x10^3g of propane needs to be burned. However, this calculation assumes a specific mass of air in the balloon and may need to be adjusted if the initial volume, temperature, or pressure of the air is known.
  • #1
a150daysflood
23
0
1. Homework Statement
The standard enthalpy change of combustion of propane (C3H8)
is -2220kJ/mol. It requires 1.0J of energy to raise the temperature of 1.0g of air by 1.0K.

Calculate what mass of propane needs to be burned to raise the temperature of the air in the balloon by 50K.


2. Homework Equations 3. The Attempt at a Solution

For the air in balloon to raise by 50K,50J is needed I suppose.
50/(mass of propane/44.0)=2220x10^3
mass of propane = 9.91x10^(-4)g
The answer given is (1.85x10^3)g.
Can anyone correct me?
 
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  • #2
You need to know the mass of air in the balloon or it's initial volume / temperature / pressure.
Otherwise your answer is correct per g of air.
 
  • #3


Your calculations are correct, but the answer given in the problem may be incorrect. It is possible that the answer should be 1.85x10^(-3) g instead of 1.85x10^3 g. This would result in a mass of propane of 9.91x10^(-2) g, which is more in line with the expected amount. It is important to double check the units and make sure they are consistent throughout the problem.
 

Related to Calc Mass Propane Needed to Raise Air Temp by 50K

What is meant by "Calc Mass Propane Needed to Raise Air Temp by 50K"?

This phrase refers to the calculation of the amount of propane gas needed to raise the temperature of a given volume of air by 50 Kelvin (50 degrees Celsius or 90 degrees Fahrenheit).

Why is it important to know the mass of propane needed for a temperature increase?

Understanding the mass of propane required to raise the air temperature is crucial for determining the appropriate amount of fuel needed for a specific heating or cooling application. It can also help with cost efficiency and safety measures.

What factors affect the calculation of mass propane needed for a temperature increase?

The main factors that affect this calculation include the starting and desired air temperature, the volume of air to be heated, the efficiency of the heating method, and the specific heat capacity of propane gas.

How is the calculation of mass propane needed for a temperature increase performed?

The calculation involves using the specific heat capacity of propane (0.513 kJ/kg K) and the change in temperature (50 K) to determine the amount of energy needed to raise the air temperature. This energy is then converted to mass using the propane's energy content (46.4 MJ/kg).

Are there any other factors to consider when calculating the mass of propane needed for a temperature increase?

Yes, other factors that may need to be taken into account include the type and size of the heating equipment, the altitude and composition of the air, and any heat losses due to insulation or air leakage. These factors can affect the overall efficiency and accuracy of the calculation.

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