What is the Relationship Between Friction and Horizontal Force?

In summary, the conversation discusses the acceleration of a box being pushed with a horizontal force and the equations involved in determining its value. It is shown that the acceleration is determined by the difference between the static and kinetic friction coefficients, and that the net force applied is equal to the sum of the applied force and the frictional force. The conversation also mentions the initial and moving conditions of the box.
  • #1
caduceus
18
0

Homework Statement



There is a heavy box across the floor, and you apply a horizontal force just sufficient to get the box moving. As the box starts moving, you continue to apply the same force. Show that the acceleration of the box, once it gets started, is

a=(us-uk)*g


Homework Equations



uk <= us
Fk=uk*Fn

The Attempt at a Solution



I thought that at the initial condition there will be Fs,max=F where Fs,max=us*Fn=us*mg

When the body starts moving the disaster comes!

Since Fk=uk*Fn=uk*mg

Well, I could not combine these equations since something is missing...

What method shall I apply for this question?

Any helps will be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Well when the box first starts moving the force applied will be:
[tex]F_{applied}={\mu}_s F_N[/tex]
And it stays at that value. While moving the frictional force is:
[tex]F_k=-{\mu}_k F_N[/tex]
So the acceleration will be equal to the net force divided by mass.
[tex]F_{net}=F_{applied}+F_k={\mu}_s F_N-{\mu}_k F_N=( {\mu}_s -{\mu}_k )F_N[/tex]
 
  • #3
Thanks for your assistance.
 

1. What is friction?

Friction is a force that opposes the motion of objects when they come into contact with each other. It is caused by the microscopic roughness of surfaces and the interlocking of molecules between the two objects.

2. How does friction affect horizontal force?

Friction can decrease the amount of horizontal force applied to an object, as it acts in the opposite direction of the force being applied. This means that more force is needed to overcome friction and move the object.

3. What factors affect the amount of friction between two surfaces?

The amount of friction between two surfaces depends on the type of surfaces, the force pressing the surfaces together, and the roughness or smoothness of the surfaces.

4. How can friction be reduced?

Friction can be reduced by using lubricants, such as oil or grease, to create a layer between the two surfaces. Additionally, using smoother or more slippery surfaces can also reduce friction.

5. Can friction ever be completely eliminated?

No, it is impossible to completely eliminate friction. However, it can be reduced to a very small amount through careful engineering and design, such as using ball bearings or air cushions to reduce the contact between surfaces.

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