Another Electric Charges Q about Leaves

In summary, the two leaves of the electroscope are separated when a negatively charged rod approaches, but does not touch, the top. When the rod is removed and a finger is placed on the top, the leaves collapse and touch each other. When the finger is removed, the leaves remain slightly separated. It is possible that both leaves are negatively charged, but this would depend on whether the finger was grounded or not. If the finger had a net charge, the leaves would not have fully dropped when it touched the electroscope.
  • #1
kiplings01
6
0

Homework Statement


set up:(they three are all connected)

l (referred to as top)
/\ (the bottom two called "leaves")

- two leaves are separated when negatively charged rod touches the top of the (vertical thing that connects the two leaves at the bottom)

- when rod is taken away, and a finger is put on the top, the leaves collapse and touch each other.

- when hand is taken away, the leaves separate a little (not as much as the first step)

Q: what are the charges on the two leaves?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I guessed that that both leaves are negatively charged.. because they repel at the last step. the finger charges by contact? providing positive charges.
 
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  • #2
There is something wrong with this question. Are you sure you are correct with the transcription? Usually the order is this:

rod approaches top but does not touch, leaves separate
finger touches, leaves drop
finger is removed, leaves still together
rod is taken away, leaves separate.It's possible that the person whose finger touched the electroscope had a net charge on him, but it is usually considered that the touching finger is "grounded." If the question is stated correctly, then the finger is not grounded (the leaves would remain at net zero charge).

But if the finger had a net charge, positive or negative, and it was touching the electroscope, then the leaves would not have dropped fully as long as the finger was in contact with the scope.

This scenario actually does happen often in the real world, but this is due to the influence of other net charges nearby (thank you Van der Graaff).
 
  • #3
Sorry, you were right with the rod not touching. And the rod is still there when the finger touches the electroscope. But the question does not say that the leaves were still together when the finger was put on.. (because i was describing the three pictures that the question gave me to describee the process)
 

1. How do electric charges affect leaves?

Electric charges can cause leaves to repel or attract each other, depending on their charge. Leaves with the same charge will repel each other, while leaves with opposite charges will attract each other.

2. Why do some leaves stick to each other?

Leaves may stick to each other due to their opposite electric charges attracting each other. This can also be caused by the presence of water on the leaves, which can create a temporary electric charge.

3. Can leaves carry an electric charge?

Yes, leaves can carry an electric charge. This is because they are made up of cells and molecules that can hold and transfer electric charges.

4. How do electric charges affect the movement of leaves?

Electric charges can cause leaves to move in response to an electric field. If there is a difference in electric charge between two points, the leaves will move towards the area with the opposite charge.

5. Are electric charges important for the health of leaves?

Yes, electric charges play an important role in the health of leaves. They are involved in various biological processes such as photosynthesis and the movement of water and nutrients within the plant.

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