Calculating Friction Force on 18.8kg Box on 38° Incline

In summary, the 18.8kg box released on a 38.0o incline accelerates down the incline at a rate of 0.281m/s2. To find the magnitude of the friction force impeding its motion, the equation F = m*g*cos(38) can be used, where "F" represents the friction force. The final equation for forces parallel to the plane is F = m*g*sin(38) - (mu)*F = m*a, where "mu" is the coefficient of friction and "a" is the acceleration.
  • #1
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An 18.8kg box is released on a 38.0o incline and accelerates down the incline at 0.281m/s2. What is the magnitude of the friction force impeding its motion.

F = m*g*cos(38)
sum forces parallel to the plane
m*g*sin(38) - (mu)*(F) = m*a, or
m*g*sin(38) - (mu)*m*g*cos(38) = m*a
masses cancel out
[9.81*sin(38)-(.281)]/[9.81*cos(38)] = .75 = mu

but it says I'm wrong. i can't be.

i only have one try left, and that's it.
 
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  • #2
All you are asked to find is the friction force. No need to compute the normal force (what you call F, for some reason) or find mu. Rewrite your equation for forces parallel to the plane using "F" to represent the friction force.
 
  • #3


I understand your frustration with only having one try left to solve this problem. However, it is important to approach this situation with a calm and rational mindset. It is possible that there may be a mistake in your calculations or a misunderstanding of the problem. I would suggest double-checking your calculations and the given values to ensure accuracy. Additionally, it may be helpful to consult with a colleague or reference materials to verify your approach and calculations. It is also important to remember that mistakes and challenges are a natural part of the scientific process and can lead to valuable learning experiences. Keep an open mind and continue to approach the problem with determination and critical thinking. Good luck!
 

1. How do you calculate the friction force on an 18.8kg box on a 38° incline?

To calculate the friction force, you will need to know the coefficient of friction between the box and the incline, as well as the weight of the box and the angle of the incline. Once you have this information, you can use the formula Ff = μmgcosθ, where Ff is the friction force, μ is the coefficient of friction, m is the mass of the box, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and θ is the angle of the incline.

2. What is the coefficient of friction and how is it related to the friction force?

The coefficient of friction is a measure of the amount of friction between two surfaces. It is a dimensionless number that represents the ratio of the force of friction between two surfaces to the normal force pressing the surfaces together. The higher the coefficient of friction, the greater the friction force will be.

3. How does the weight of the box and the angle of the incline affect the friction force?

The weight of the box and the angle of the incline both play a role in determining the friction force. The greater the weight of the box, the greater the force of gravity pulling it down the incline, which increases the friction force. The angle of the incline also affects the friction force, as a steeper incline will result in a greater component of the weight of the box acting perpendicular to the incline, increasing the normal force and therefore the friction force.

4. Can you have negative friction force?

No, friction force is always a positive value. It acts in the opposite direction of motion and opposes the movement of the object. If the friction force were to be negative, it would mean that the object is moving in the direction of the friction force, which is not possible.

5. How does the type of surface affect the coefficient of friction?

The type of surface does affect the coefficient of friction, as different materials have different levels of roughness and therefore different amounts of friction between them. For example, a smooth surface will have a lower coefficient of friction compared to a rough surface, as there is less resistance between the two surfaces. The coefficient of friction can also vary depending on the presence of any lubricants or other substances between the surfaces.

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