Reynolds Number and Power Number Problem

In summary, the conversation discusses how to calculate the power required in watts for a system with a Reynolds number of 4000 and a shaft speed of 0.03 Hz. The density and kinematic viscosity of acetone are given, and the formula for Reynolds number and power number are provided. The problem also involves using Curve B on a graph to determine the answer. The conversation also touches on the importance of understanding the units used in the equations to solve the problem correctly.
  • #1
cheerspens
92
0

Homework Statement


If the Reynolds number is 4000, what is the Power (P) required in units of watts at a shaft speed (n) of 0.03 Hz? Assume the system contains acetone, with a kinematic viscosity of 0.419 stokes. The density of acetone is 0.785 grams per cubed centimeter. Us Curve B in the graph (attached as an image) to determine your answer. (Hint: Use the Reynolds number of the system to first calculate the diameter, then find the power number, and then calculate the power.


Homework Equations


Re = D2n[itex]\rho[/itex] / [itex]\mu[/itex]

Np = P / [itex]\rho[/itex]n3D5

The Attempt at a Solution


When trying to perform the calculation to determine the diameter, I could not get the grams to cancel out to get an answer in the proper units. While trying to continue to work through the problem I got an answer for the diameter to be 2.67 m. This doesn't seem right. How do I go about solving this problem?
 

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  • #2
First, find out what units are used in the formulas.
Second, check the info given in the problem to see if the units used match the units required by the formulas.
 
  • #3
How do you get the grams from the density to cancel out in the Reynolds number equation?
 
  • #4
What are the units of the quantities in the formula for Reynolds number?

You won't be able to solve this problem successfully without coming to grips with the units of the quantities in the equations.
 
  • #5
Re=unitless
D=meters
n=Hz=s-1
[itex]\rho[/itex]=kg/m3
[itex]\mu[/itex]=m2/s

Where do the kilograms cancel out in this equation?
I was correct to convert cm to m and g to kg right?
 
  • #6
You don't have the right units for mu. Mu has units of kg/m/s.
 

1. What is Reynolds Number and Power Number Problem?

Reynolds Number and Power Number Problem is a mathematical problem that relates to fluid flow and is used to analyze the behavior of fluids in different situations. It involves calculating the Reynolds Number and Power Number of a fluid, which are important parameters in fluid mechanics.

2. How is Reynolds Number calculated?

Reynolds Number is calculated by multiplying the fluid velocity, density, and characteristic length of the flow, and then dividing it by the fluid's viscosity. The formula is Re = ρVD/μ, where Re is the Reynolds Number, ρ is the density, V is the velocity, D is the characteristic length, and μ is the viscosity.

3. What does Reynolds Number indicate?

Reynolds Number indicates the type of fluid flow, whether it is laminar or turbulent. A low Reynolds Number indicates laminar flow, where the fluid moves in smooth layers, while a high Reynolds Number indicates turbulent flow, where the fluid moves erratically and creates eddies.

4. How is Power Number calculated?

Power Number is calculated by dividing the power consumption of an impeller by the product of fluid density, impeller diameter, rotational speed, and the cube of impeller diameter. The formula is Np = P/ρN^3D^5, where Np is the Power Number, P is the power consumption, ρ is the density, N is the rotational speed, and D is the impeller diameter.

5. What does Power Number indicate?

Power Number indicates the energy efficiency of an impeller in a fluid. A low Power Number indicates that the impeller requires less power to move the fluid, while a high Power Number indicates that the impeller requires more power and is less efficient.

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