Quick Question - Conservation of Momentum

In summary, conservation of momentum is a fundamental law in physics that states the total momentum of a closed system remains constant over time. Momentum is defined as the product of an object's mass and velocity, and the equation for conservation of momentum is Σp<sub>i</sub> = Σp<sub>f</sub>. This law applies to collisions, as the total momentum of a system before and after a collision is equal, assuming no external forces. Some real-life examples of conservation of momentum include pool games and rocket launches.
  • #1
Dooga Blackrazor
258
0
ball with a mass of 0.10 kg has a velocity of 7 m/s. It strikes a concrete wall perpendicularly and bounces straight back with velocity of 4 m/s. The change in the ball's momentum was equal to

Response Answer Choices
a. 0.30 kg m/s
b. 0.10 kg m/s
c. 0.40 kg m/s
d. 1.1 kg m/s

0.1 x 7 and .4 x .1 = .7 and .4 and subtracting them gives .30 kg m/s, correct?
 
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  • #2
Nevermind, I found the answer (1.1). Silly mistake.
 
  • #3



Your calculation is correct. The change in momentum is equal to the initial momentum minus the final momentum, which in this case is 0.7 kg m/s - 0.4 kg m/s = 0.3 kg m/s. This value represents the conservation of momentum, which states that the total momentum of a system remains constant unless acted upon by an external force. In this scenario, the external force is the impact with the concrete wall, causing the ball's momentum to change.
 

1. What is conservation of momentum?

Conservation of momentum is a fundamental law in physics that states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant over time, regardless of any internal or external forces acting on the system.

2. How is momentum defined?

Momentum is defined as the product of an object's mass and its velocity. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

3. What is the equation for conservation of momentum?

The equation for conservation of momentum is: Σpi = Σpf, where Σpi is the initial total momentum of the system and Σpf is the final total momentum of the system.

4. How does conservation of momentum apply to collisions?

Conservation of momentum applies to collisions because during a collision, the total momentum of the system before the collision is equal to the total momentum of the system after the collision, as long as there are no external forces acting on the system.

5. What are some real-life examples of conservation of momentum?

Some real-life examples of conservation of momentum include a pool game, where the balls collide and transfer momentum to each other, and a rocket launching into space, where the exhaust gases propel the rocket forward by transferring momentum in the opposite direction.

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