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mkrems
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this term is often used when discussing spin glasses, etc.
A frustrated system is a physical system that is unable to reach its lowest energy state due to competing interactions between its components. This can result in a state of disorder or chaos within the system.
Frustration in a system can arise from various sources, such as geometric constraints, competing interactions, or the presence of disorder. It is a common phenomenon in complex systems with many interacting components.
Some examples of frustrated systems include spin glasses, magnetic materials, and disordered materials such as glasses and granular materials. Biological systems, such as proteins and DNA, can also exhibit frustration.
Frustration can lead to a variety of interesting phenomena in a system, such as the formation of exotic phases, the emergence of complex behavior, and the presence of multiple energy minima. It can also hinder the system's ability to reach equilibrium and affect its response to external stimuli.
Scientists use a combination of theoretical models, computer simulations, and experimental techniques to study and understand frustrated systems. They also rely on interdisciplinary approaches, incorporating concepts from physics, chemistry, and biology to gain a comprehensive understanding of these complex systems.