Help Relating Velocity to Force

In summary, the minimum string tension needed to move a 2.7 kg steel block on a steel table is 21.168 N. To find the block's speed after moving 1.0 m with a string tension of 26 N, use the equation Fnet=ma to find the net force and then use an equation of motion to find the velocity. To find the block's speed after moving 1.0 m with a string tension of 26 N on an oiled table, the coefficient of friction must be determined and used in the equation of motion to find the acceleration.
  • #1
parkskier
7
0

Homework Statement


A 2.7 kg steel block is at rest on a steel table. A horizontal string pulls on the block.
(a) What is the minimum string tension needed to move the block?
(b) If the string tension is 26 N, what is the block's speed after moving 1.0 m?
(c) If the string tension is 26 N and the table is coated with oil, what is the block's speed after moving 1.0 m?

Homework Equations


This is where I really need help. I figured out part A by using F=ma and then using the fact that the coefficient of static friction times the normal force equals the static friction that must be overcome to start movement.

What I need to know is how to get parts C and D...I need an equation to relate velocity to force.


The Attempt at a Solution


The answer it part A is 21.168 N

No idea on how to get parts B and C

Thanks for any help.
 
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  • #2
Presumably one has used some coefficient of friction, which is not given in the post, but the approach described is correct.

Now look at the 26 N force compard to the friction force in A (21.168 N).

There is a net force which then accelerates the 2.7 kg mass. a = Fnet/m.

For a constant acceleration, use the appropriate equation of motion to find v at some distance d.

c. What is the coefficient of friction with the oil? Ostensibly that will reduce the friction force, so the apply the approach of part b to get the acceleration.
 
  • #3
Thank you much, that helps a lot.
 

1. What is the relationship between velocity and force?

The relationship between velocity and force is described by Newton's Second Law of Motion, which states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force applied to it and inversely proportional to its mass. This means that as the force applied to an object increases, the object's velocity will also increase, and as the mass of the object increases, its velocity will decrease.

2. How does an increase in force affect an object's velocity?

An increase in force applied to an object will result in an increase in the object's velocity, as long as its mass remains constant. This is because the force causes an acceleration in the object, which in turn increases its velocity.

3. Can velocity and force be equal?

No, velocity and force cannot be equal as they are two different physical quantities with different units of measurement. Velocity is measured in meters per second (m/s) while force is measured in Newtons (N). However, they are related through Newton's Second Law, as described above.

4. How does changing the direction of force affect an object's velocity?

Changing the direction of force applied to an object will result in a change in its velocity if the force is not acting in the same direction as the object's current velocity. This is because the force will cause a change in the object's direction, resulting in a change in its velocity.

5. What is the role of velocity and force in the study of mechanics?

Velocity and force are fundamental concepts in the study of mechanics, which is the branch of physics that deals with the motion of objects and the forces that cause that motion. Understanding the relationship between velocity and force is crucial in understanding and predicting the behavior of objects in motion.

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