Calculating Rth and τ for a Switched Circuit: A Homework Solution

  • Thread starter ainster31
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In summary, the problem involves calculating Rth to find τ, but after the switch is closed, the circuit is split into two parts and Rth is expected to be 3 ohms, but is actually 2 ohms due to the circuit being separated.
  • #1
ainster31
158
1

Homework Statement



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Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm trying to calculate Rth so I can compute τ. The problem is that after the switched is flipped for t>0, here is what is left:
rxZkCds.png


So you would expect Rth to be 3 ohms but it is actually 2 ohms.

Solution for reference:
KSpKitJ.png
 
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  • #2
The circuit you have drawn is for the left side of the circuit after the switch is closed. That part is irrelevant. The part with the time constant is the right side of the circuit, which has just the 2 Ohm resistor and the inductor. After the switch is closed, the two sides of the circuit are independent of each other, because of the short circuit between them.
 

1. What is the purpose of calculating Rth and τ for a switched circuit?

The purpose of calculating Rth and τ for a switched circuit is to analyze and understand the behavior of the circuit. Rth (thermal resistance) is used to determine how much heat the circuit can dissipate before it reaches its maximum temperature, while τ (time constant) is used to determine the rate at which the circuit will reach its steady state after a change in input.

2. How do you calculate Rth and τ for a switched circuit?

Rth can be calculated by dividing the temperature difference across the circuit by the power dissipated in the circuit. τ can be calculated by multiplying the total capacitance in the circuit by the total resistance in the circuit.

3. What factors can affect the accuracy of Rth and τ calculations?

The accuracy of Rth and τ calculations can be affected by factors such as the accuracy of component values, temperature variations, and the effects of parasitic elements in the circuit. It is important to use precise measurements and take these factors into consideration when calculating Rth and τ.

4. How are Rth and τ used in circuit design?

Rth and τ are used in circuit design to ensure that the circuit can handle the expected power dissipation and to determine the time it takes for the circuit to reach its steady state. This information can help in selecting appropriate components and designing an efficient and reliable circuit.

5. Can Rth and τ be calculated for all types of circuits?

Yes, Rth and τ can be calculated for all types of circuits as long as they contain resistive and capacitive elements. However, the method of calculation may vary depending on the type and complexity of the circuit.

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