Given an algebraic alpha be of degree n over F, show at most. .

In summary: Therefore, there are at most n isomorphisms mapping F(a) onto a subfield of bar(F).In summary, we can conclude that for an algebraic element alpha over a field F of degree n, there can be at most n isomorphisms that map the extension field F(alpha) onto a subfield of the algebraic closure of F. This is due to the fact that each isomorphism maps alpha to a conjugate element, and there are at most n conjugate elements of alpha.
  • #1
barbiemathgurl
12
0
let alpha be algebraic over F of degree n, show that there exists at most n isomorphisms mapping F(alpha) onto a subfield of bar F (this means the algebraic closure).

thanx
 
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  • #2
Let phi be one of the isomorphisms, and apply phi to the minimal polynomial for alpha. This should give you a condition on phi(alpha).
 
  • #3
barbiemathgurl said:
let alpha be algebraic over F of degree n, show that there exists at most n isomorphisms mapping F(alpha) onto a subfield of bar F (this means the algebraic closure).

thanx
Please, reread your questions. This is not the first time you made an error. I was lucky to understand what you asked.

I presume you want to show there are at most n isomorphisms mapping F(a) onto a subfield of bar(F) leaving F fixed.

If [tex]\phi:F(a) \mapsto E[/tex] is an isomorphism for [tex]E\leq \bar F[/tex] then [tex]a\mapsto b[/tex] where [tex]a\mbox{ and }b[/tex] are conjugates. Conversely, if [tex]a\mapsto b[/tex] and their are conjugates then by the Conjugation Isomorphism Theorem there is exactly one such isomorphism leaving [tex]F[/tex] fixed. Let the irreducible monic polynomial for [tex]a[/tex] be [tex]c_0+c_1x+...+c_nx^n[/tex] then there are at most [tex]n[/tex] zeros, and hence at most [tex]n[/tex] conjugate elements.
 

1. What is an algebraic alpha?

An algebraic alpha is a symbol that represents a complex number in a field extension. It is usually denoted by the Greek letter alpha (α) and is a root of a polynomial equation.

2. What does it mean for an algebraic alpha to have a degree of n over F?

This means that the polynomial equation in which the algebraic alpha is a root has a degree of n, and the field extension F is the smallest field in which the polynomial can be factored into linear factors.

3. How can you show that an algebraic alpha has at most n conjugates?

This can be shown by using the fundamental theorem of algebra, which states that a polynomial of degree n has at most n distinct roots. Since an algebraic alpha is a root of a polynomial equation of degree n, it can have at most n distinct conjugates.

4. What is the significance of an algebraic alpha having a finite number of conjugates?

Having a finite number of conjugates is important because it allows us to fully characterize the field extension in which the algebraic alpha exists. It also helps us to understand the properties and behavior of the algebraic alpha within the field.

5. How does one prove that an algebraic alpha has at most n conjugates over a specific field?

This can be proven by showing that the polynomial equation in which the algebraic alpha is a root has no more than n distinct roots over the given field. This can be done by using various techniques such as the rational root theorem, Descartes' rule of signs, or the Eisenstein's criterion.

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