Rotational Motion - Turn table

In summary, the problem is about a record turntable with a small rubber wheel driving the larger platter without slipping. The small wheel has a radius of 2.0 cm and accelerates at 3.5 rad/s2. The angular acceleration of the pottery wheel can be found using the fact that their angular accelerations are the same. The time it takes for the turntable platter to reach 33 1/3 rpm can be calculated by using the formula ω=a*t, where a is the angular acceleration.
  • #1
oranrene
3
0

Homework Statement


4. (9) On an old style record turntable a small rubber wheel is used to drive the larger platter. They are mounted so that their circular edges touch and do not slip while in motion. The small wheel has a radius of 2.0 cm and accelerates at the rate of 3.5 rad/s2 while it is in contact with the pottery wheel of radius 28.0 cm.
Find: a) the angular acceleration of the pottery wheel
b) the time it takes the turntable platter to reach 33 1/3 rpm



Homework Equations


v=rω
f=ω/2∏
t=1/f

The Attempt at a Solution



I honestly have no clue where to even begin. I have no clue how to set this up.
 
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  • #2
The roll without slipping is all you really needed. It means the larger wheel spins as fast as the smaller wheel (as if they didn't, one would be slipping past the other).

This means their ANGULAR accelerations are both the same. The angular acceleration is just the change in their angular velocities (per unit time of course). That should answer the first part for you.

The second part is simple, since the acceleration is constant, the angular velocity will just be a a linear function of time.
ω=a*t (where a is the angular acceleration). All you have to do now is change the units (through dimensional analysis or whatever you like to call it).
 
  • #3
vb2341 said:
The roll without slipping is all you really needed. It means the larger wheel spins as fast as the smaller wheel (as if they didn't, one would be slipping past the other).

This means their ANGULAR accelerations are both the same. The angular acceleration is just the change in their angular velocities (per unit time of course). That should answer the first part for you.

The second part is simple, since the acceleration is constant, the angular velocity will just be a a linear function of time.
ω=a*t (where a is the angular acceleration). All you have to do now is change the units (through dimensional analysis or whatever you like to call it).

Thankyou very much. I actually found an example in my book very similar to this one (My teacher is very bad at changing questions -_-) and was able to figure it out. Your explanation was very helpful though thankyou.
 

1. What is rotational motion and how is it different from linear motion?

Rotational motion is the movement of an object around an axis or center point. This is different from linear motion, which is the movement of an object in a straight line. In rotational motion, the object moves in a circular or curved path.

2. How does a turn table work?

A turn table is a device that uses rotational motion to spin an object placed on its surface. It typically consists of a circular platform, a motor, and a belt or gear mechanism. The motor rotates the platform, causing the object to spin.

3. What are some real-world applications of rotational motion and turn tables?

Rotational motion and turn tables have a wide range of applications in various industries. Some examples include: rotating machinery such as turbines and engines, amusement park rides like Ferris wheels and carousels, and record players and CD players for playing music.

4. Why is rotational motion important in physics?

Rotational motion is important in physics because it helps us understand the behavior of objects in circular motion. It also plays a crucial role in the study of angular momentum, torque, and rotational energy. Many real-world phenomena, such as the movement of planets and the motion of a spinning top, can be explained using principles of rotational motion.

5. How does rotational motion affect the stability of objects?

Rotational motion can affect the stability of objects in various ways. For example, a rotating object with a high angular velocity is more stable than one with a low angular velocity. Additionally, changes in the center of mass, distribution of mass, and the shape of an object can also affect its stability in rotational motion.

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