Solving a Carnot Engine Question: Power Output and Wasted Energy Calculation

In summary, a heat engine operates in a Carnot cycle between 80 degrees C and 350 degrees C, absorbing 21,000 J of energy per cycle from the hot reservoir. The duration of each cycle is 1s. To find the mechanical power output of the engine, the ideal Carnot Efficiency is calculated using the formula 1- Tc/Th and then multiplied by the power in. For part b, the wasted energy can be found by subtracting the power out from the power in, which is the net rate of heat transfer into the system. Alternatively, the energy balance for a closed system can be used to find the heat transfer out of the system.
  • #1
joe215
26
0

Homework Statement



A heat engine operates in a Carnot cycle between 80 degrees C and 350 degrees C. It absorbs 21,000 J of energy per cycle from the hot reservoir. a. THe duration of each cycle is 1s. What is the mechanical power output of the engine? b. How much energy does it expel in each cycle by heat?



The Attempt at a Solution



Part A

Ideal Carnot Efficiency= 1- Tc/Th= .7714

Power out=efficiency*power in

Part B

Wasted Energy=power in-power out


Is that the correct strategy to solve this problem?
 
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  • #2
It sounds to me like the question is asking (in part b) for the Heat Transfer out of the system in which case you mat want to consider writing out the Energy Balance for a closed system.

For part (a) if by "power in" you mean the net rate of heat transfer into the system, then yes, that is correct.

But, strictly speaking, there is no "power in".
 
  • #3


Yes, your approach is correct for solving this problem. However, it would be helpful to show your calculations and provide a final answer for both parts a and b. This will help ensure that your solution is accurate and can be easily understood by others. Additionally, it would be beneficial to explain the significance of the Carnot cycle and how it relates to power output and wasted energy calculations in heat engines. This will demonstrate a deeper understanding of the topic and provide context for your solution. Overall, good job on using the correct strategy to solve this problem!
 

1. What is a Quick Carnot Engine?

A Quick Carnot Engine is a theoretical model of a heat engine that operates between two heat reservoirs at different temperatures. It is used as a tool to understand the limitations of real-world heat engines and to study the principles of thermodynamics.

2. How does a Quick Carnot Engine work?

A Quick Carnot Engine operates on the principle of the Carnot cycle, which consists of four reversible processes: isothermal expansion, adiabatic expansion, isothermal compression, and adiabatic compression. The engine uses these processes to convert thermal energy into mechanical work.

3. What is the efficiency of a Quick Carnot Engine?

The efficiency of a Quick Carnot Engine is determined by the temperatures of the two heat reservoirs it operates between. According to the Carnot efficiency formula, the maximum efficiency is equal to 1 - (T_low/T_high), where T_low is the temperature of the colder reservoir and T_high is the temperature of the hotter reservoir.

4. What are the limitations of a Quick Carnot Engine?

A Quick Carnot Engine is a theoretical model and does not exist in reality. It serves as an idealized benchmark for real-world heat engines, which can never achieve the maximum efficiency of a Carnot engine. Additionally, the engine assumes that all processes are reversible, which is not possible in reality.

5. How is a Quick Carnot Engine relevant to real-world applications?

Although a Quick Carnot Engine is a theoretical model, it is still relevant to real-world applications as it helps engineers and scientists understand the principles of thermodynamics and the limitations of real-world heat engines. It also serves as a benchmark for evaluating the performance of practical heat engines and improving their efficiency.

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