Difference Between Spinons and Psinons

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In summary, the conversation discusses an article about the Bethe ansatz for antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains. The article explains that the elementary excitations above the ground state can be described as spinons, but when a magnetic field is applied, they can also be described as psinons. The difference between these two particles is not clear, and the conversation includes links to other articles on the topic.
  • #1
csopi
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Hi,

I've recently read an introductory review of Bethe ansatz for antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains : cond-mat: 9809163. I understand that the elementary excitations above the ground state in absence of magnetic field are spinons.

The article claims that when a finite magnetic field is applied the excitations can be described as psinons, which are 1/2 spin particles (like spinons) and they also represented as holes among the Bethe-quantum numbers (like spinons). However I couldn't really tell what is the exact difference between these two particles.

Can somebody explain this?
 
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  • #3
Also, a Google search for "psinon" turns up nothing remotely related to condensed-matter physics, at least on the first three pages of hits.
 

What is the difference between spinons and psinons?

Spinons and psinons are both theoretical particles that have been proposed in the field of condensed matter physics. They are both excitations in a quantum spin liquid, but they have different properties and behave differently.

Do spinons and psinons have different spin values?

Yes, spinons and psinons have different spin values. Spinons have half-integer spin, while psinons have integer spin.

How do spinons and psinons differ in terms of charge?

Spinons are charge-neutral, meaning they have no net electric charge. Psinons, on the other hand, have an electric charge due to their integer spin value.

Can spinons and psinons be observed in experiments?

As of now, spinons and psinons have not been directly observed in experiments. They are still theoretical concepts that are being studied and explored in the field of condensed matter physics.

What is the significance of understanding the difference between spinons and psinons?

Understanding the difference between spinons and psinons can provide valuable insights into the behavior of quantum spin liquids and help scientists better understand the properties of materials at the quantum level. It also has potential applications in quantum computing and other emerging technologies.

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