What is the Undefined Value of 1^∞?

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In summary, the expression 1^∞ is an indeterminate form that arises when taking the limit of a function with a base of 1 and an exponent approaching infinity. It is undefined because it conflicts with mathematical rules and cannot be reconciled. While a limit value can sometimes be assigned to the expression, it is not the same as the actual value. Real-life examples of 1^∞ being undefined include population growth and radioactive decay.
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Why is [tex]1^ \infty [/tex]. undefined?
 
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This has been discussed here recently. The gist is that [itex]1^\infty[/itex] can only be interpreted as standing for a class of limit expressions, including the following:

[tex] \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} 1^x = 1[/tex]

[tex] \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} (1+\frac{1}{x})^x = e[/tex]

[tex] \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} (1+\frac{1}{x})^{x^2} = \infty[/tex]

Since these don't all have the same limit (as opposed to, say, the limit expressions corresponding to [itex]0/\infty[/itex]), we can't assign a value to [itex]1^\infty[/itex].
 
  • #3


The undefined value of 1^∞ is a mathematical concept that means the result of raising 1 to the power of infinity is not defined or cannot be determined. This is because infinity is not a number, it is a concept that represents something that is unbounded or limitless. When we raise a number to the power of infinity, we are essentially asking what number multiplied by itself an infinite number of times will give us the original number. This concept is undefined because it is impossible to determine the exact value of such a calculation. Additionally, as the exponent increases towards infinity, the result of 1^∞ approaches either 0 or infinity, depending on the context and mathematical rules being applied. Therefore, 1^∞ is undefined because the result is not a specific number and cannot be accurately calculated.
 

What is the meaning of 1^∞?

The expression 1^∞ is an indeterminate form, which means that it does not have a definite value. It arises when you take the limit of a function that has both a base of 1 and an exponent that approaches infinity. In other words, it represents a situation where we cannot determine the exact value of the expression using standard mathematical operations.

Why is 1^∞ undefined?

The reason why 1^∞ is undefined is because it represents a situation where we have conflicting mathematical rules. On one hand, the base of 1 suggests that the value of the expression should be 1. However, on the other hand, the exponent of infinity suggests that the value of the expression should be infinitely large. These two rules cannot be reconciled, hence the expression is undefined.

Can we assign a value to 1^∞?

No, we cannot assign a single value to 1^∞. As mentioned before, it is an indeterminate form and does not have a definite value. However, depending on the context of the problem, we can sometimes assign a limit value to the expression, which is a value that the expression approaches as the exponent approaches infinity.

What is the limit value of 1^∞?

The limit value of 1^∞ depends on the specific function that it represents. In some cases, the limit value may be 1, while in others it may be infinity. It is important to note that the limit value is not necessarily the same as the actual value of the expression, but rather a value that the expression approaches as the exponent gets larger and larger.

What are some real-life examples of 1^∞ being undefined?

One real-life example of 1^∞ being undefined is in the study of population growth. If we have a population of 1 person and we let the growth rate approach infinity, the population would technically approach an infinite number, but in reality, it would still just be 1 person. Another example is in the study of radioactive decay, where we cannot accurately predict the exact amount of time it takes for a substance to completely decay, as it involves an exponent of infinity.

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