Urgend Geometric series question

In summary, the conversation discusses how to prove the identity 1/(1+x^2) = 1-x^2 + x^4 + (-1)^n*(x^2n-2) + (-1)^n * (x^2n)/(1+x^2) using the geometric series formula and expanding the arctan function. The conversation also covers finding the general term of the series and the sum of the series, eventually arriving at the result of 1/(1-x^2). The conversation includes a few mistakes and corrections, but ultimately leads to the desired proof.
  • #36
First of all, [itex]\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{j}x^{2j} \neq x^{2} + x^{4} + x^{6} + x^{8}[/itex], it is [itex]\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{j}x^{2j}=1-x^{2} + x^{4} - x^{6} + x^{8}...[/itex].
 
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  • #37
No. You MUST learn to read properly and stop writing sloppy and nonsensical maths.

We have:
[tex](-1)^{n}x^{2n}\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{j}x^{2j}=\frac{(-1)^{n}x^{2n}}{1+x^{2}}[/tex]
 
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  • #38
And second; you know also this: [itex]\frac{1}{1-q}=1 + q + q^2 + q^3 +...[/itex].

Can you see the connection now?

I strongly suggest you to over the entire problem again and - as arildno is saying - read it properly.
 
  • #39
arildno said:
No. You MUST learn to read properly and stop writing sloppy and nonsensical maths.

We have:
[tex](-1)^{n}x^{2n}\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}=\frac{(-1)^{n}x^{2n}}{1+x^{2}}[/tex]
Then
[tex]\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{j}x^{2j}=1-x^{2} + x^{4} - x^{6} + x^{8} +\cdots + (-1)^{n}x^{2n} = \sum_{j=0}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{n}x^{2n}}{1+x^{2}}[/tex]
 
  • #40
arildno said:
We have:
[tex](-1)^{n}x^{2n}\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}=\frac{(-1)^{n}x^{2n}}{1+x^{2}}[/tex]

Sorry arildno, but that doesn't make sense.
 
  • #41
assyrian_77 said:
Sorry arildno, but that doesn't make sense.
You're right, it doesn't I'll fix it right away.
 

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