Solving the Mystery of Heat on Earth: Average Energy Needed to Warm the Planet

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In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of determining the amount of energy needed to warm the Earth by 1 degree based on the average specific heat capacities of all materials on Earth. However, it is noted that this concept may not be applicable due to factors such as varying temperatures in different parts of the Earth and the occurrence of phase changes and chemical reactions.
  • #1
Blissfulpain
[SOLVED] Heat on Earth

just curious... would it be reasonable to add up all the materials in Earth and then average their specific heat capacities to determine an average amount of energy needed to warm the Earth by 1 degree?

i suppose it could be broken down to if you have 1 mol of liquid water and 1 mol of gaseous oxygen... and you try and heat both to 26 degrees celcius from 25 degrees celcius while they are mixed... can you average the specific heat capacities and then do the equation in one step.. or must you do the calculation for the energy required for water and oxygen seperately?

i realize water and air don't mix.. but i still want to know if it holds true in a situation like that :) i suppose water and dissolved salt would make a better example... does the water's capacity get affected by being salinated?
 
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  • #2
just curious... would it be reasonable to add up all the materials in Earth and then average their specific heat capacities to determine an average amount of energy needed to warm the Earth by 1 degree?
To some 0-th order, maybe; but how and where would you apply such a concept?

Consider, the core is much hotter than the surface, and it will take how long for the two to come to thermal equilibrium?

Also, there are rather too many phase changes that could happen in that 1 degree, so how do you make a sensible average to incorporate that?

Finally, how many chemical reactions will change over that one degree, and by how much?
 
  • #3
good points there.. hmm.

never mind then... this gives me lots to think about thx
 

1. How is heat generated on Earth?

Heat on Earth is generated through various processes, such as solar radiation, geothermal energy, and the Earth's internal heat from its core. These processes contribute to the overall average energy needed to warm the planet.

2. What is the average energy needed to warm the planet?

The average energy needed to warm the planet is approximately 174 petawatts (PW) or 174 x 10^15 watts. This includes both the incoming solar radiation and the Earth's internal heat.

3. How do scientists measure the average energy needed to warm the planet?

Scientists use a variety of instruments and methods to measure the average energy needed to warm the planet, including satellites, weather stations, and ocean buoys. They also make calculations based on known data and models.

4. What factors affect the average energy needed to warm the planet?

Several factors can affect the average energy needed to warm the planet, including changes in solar activity, changes in atmospheric composition, and natural climate variability. Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, also contribute to the increase in average energy needed to warm the planet.

5. How can we use the knowledge of the average energy needed to warm the planet?

Understanding the average energy needed to warm the planet is crucial in predicting and mitigating the effects of climate change. By monitoring and studying this energy, scientists can better understand the Earth's climate system and its changes over time. This knowledge can also inform policies and actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat global warming.

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