Free Electron Model: Success & Metallic Density of States

In summary, the free electron model is considered successful because it provides a similar density of states as the fermi gas model, with a density of states equal to 3N/2Ef. However, the validity of this model is still often questioned and debated.
  • #1
Cheetox
23
0
Hi,
In a lot of places it states that one of the great successes of the free electron model is that it gives, more or less, the metallic density of states, I understand that if you do the maths for a fermi gas you end up with a density of states = 3N/2Ef, but to what value do we compare this answer to say that the free electron model has been a success?
cheers
 
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  • #2
Cheetox said:
Hi,
In a lot of places it states that one of the great successes of the free electron model is that it gives, more or less, the metallic density of states, I understand that if you do the maths for a fermi gas you end up with a density of states = 3N/2Ef, but to what value do we compare this answer to say that the free electron model has been a success?
cheers

Your question here is a bit confusing. Are you asking about the free electron model in general, or the validity of the free electron density of states in particular? The free electron model is roughly the starting basis of the Drude model, and that produces a whole slew of properties, such as Ohm's law, that have been used successfully.

Zz.
 
  • #3
yeah I'm asking more about the validity of the free electron density of states model,
cheers
 

Related to Free Electron Model: Success & Metallic Density of States

1. What is the Free Electron Model?

The Free Electron Model is a simplified model used to describe the behavior of electrons in a metal. It assumes that the electrons in a metal are not bound to any particular atom and are free to move throughout the entire metal lattice.

2. How does the Free Electron Model explain metallic properties?

The Free Electron Model explains metallic properties such as high electrical and thermal conductivity, malleability, and ductility by assuming that the free electrons can easily move and transfer energy throughout the metal lattice.

3. What is the success of the Free Electron Model?

The Free Electron Model is successful in explaining many of the properties of metals, such as their electrical and thermal conductivity, as well as their ability to reflect light. It also accurately predicts the existence of energy bands in the electronic structure of metals.

4. What is the metallic density of states?

The metallic density of states is a measure of the number of energy states available to electrons in a metal at a given energy level. It is represented by a density of states curve, which shows the distribution of allowed energy states in a metal.

5. How is the metallic density of states related to the Free Electron Model?

The metallic density of states is directly related to the Free Electron Model, as it is derived from the model's assumptions about the behavior of free electrons in a metal. The model predicts a constant density of states, which closely matches the experimental observations for many metals.

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