The pattern is not just both slits?

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In summary, the interference pattern in a double slit experiment is not just due to photons passing through both slits, but also a superposition of states where the particle passes through neither slit. However, the effect of this third possibility does not have an impact on the interference pattern observed.
  • #1
San K
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the interference pattern is not just due to photon passing through both slits?

i read that the interference pattern is such that it is superposition of not just both slits but:

1. both slits and 2. neither slit?

what would be the effect of neither slit? as if it passed through the middle of both slits? or did not pass at all?
 
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Well, a particle that went through neither slit would not have an effect on the interference pattern, but what you read was probably explaining that, mathematically, the superposition of states corresponding to a double slit experiment is such that you have a superposition of quantum states, where a few outcomes can be considered simultaneously: 1) The particle goes through the right slit 2) The particle goes through the left slit and 3) the particle goes through neither slit.

While the interference pattern you see is a direct consequence of 1 and 2, Quantum Mechanics, along with the information contained in the particle's wavefunction, tells us that 3 is also happening, it just doesn't have any impact on the actual interference pattern.
 

1. What is the double-slit experiment?

The double-slit experiment is a classic physics experiment that demonstrates the wave-like behavior of particles. It involves shooting a beam of particles, such as electrons or photons, at a barrier with two slits. The particles pass through the slits and create an interference pattern on a screen behind the barrier.

2. Why is the double-slit experiment important?

The double-slit experiment is important because it challenges our understanding of the nature of particles and waves. It shows that particles can behave like waves, exhibiting interference patterns, which was previously thought to be a property of waves only. This experiment also has practical applications in fields such as quantum mechanics and electronics.

3. What is the significance of the pattern changing when only one slit is open?

When only one slit is open, the particles no longer exhibit interference patterns and instead create a simple pattern of two bright spots on the screen. This shows that the interference pattern is a result of the particles interacting with themselves, rather than with the slits or any other external factors.

4. How does the distance between the slits and the screen affect the interference pattern?

The distance between the slits and the screen affects the interference pattern by changing the spacing of the bright and dark fringes. When the distance is increased, the fringes become wider and more spread out, while a decrease in distance causes the fringes to become closer together.

5. Can the double-slit experiment be performed with other types of particles?

Yes, the double-slit experiment has been performed with various types of particles, including electrons, photons, and even large molecules like buckyballs. The results have been consistent, showing that all particles can exhibit wave-like behavior and interfere with themselves when passing through two slits.

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