Create a rational function with the following properties

To find that something, we can factor the numerator:2x^2=0x^2=0x=0So now we know that the x-intercepts are at x=0, -1, and 5. In summary, the formula for a rational function with a horizontal asymptote of y=2, vertical asymptotes at x=-3 and 1, and x-intercepts at -1 and 5 is y=\frac{2x^2}{(x+3)(x-1)}, with additional x-intercepts at x=0 and x=5.
  • #1
Painguy
120
0
Give a formula for a rational function having the following properties:
• Horizontal Asymptote: y = 2
• Vertical Asymptotes: x = − 3 and 1
• x-intercepts: -1 and 5

Here is what I've done so far

[tex]\frac{2x^2}{(x+3)(x-1)}[/tex]

I basically get stuck when trying to come up with something for the x intercepts. I hope its not something obvious :P. I've been missing a lot of obvious things today haha.
 
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  • #2
You've done well to answer the first two points :smile: Just to expand on the ideas of each point, to have a horizontal asymptote of y=2, the degree of the numerator and denominator need to be equal and the coefficient of the highest power (the constant multiplier of x2) needs to be 2. Basically you've done this already, but to fill out the last point we need to change things a bit of course.

For the third, to find the x-intercepts we always let y=0, right? Ok so we have

[tex]y=\frac{2x^2}{(x+3)(x-1)}[/tex]

so far. If we let y=0 then we can see that to solve for x, it doesn't matter what is in the denominator, all we need to consider is what is in the numerator - or another way you can think about it is that if we multiply through by (x+3)(x-1) on both sides, then the left side stays 0, while the right side cancels the denominator.

So what we have now is 2(something)=0, where that something, when solved, will give us the x-intercepts -1 and 5.
 

1. What is a rational function?

A rational function is a mathematical expression that represents the ratio of two polynomial functions. It can be written in the form f(x) = p(x)/q(x), where p(x) and q(x) are polynomial functions and q(x) is not equal to 0.

2. How do you create a rational function with specific properties?

To create a rational function with specific properties, you need to first determine the desired properties, such as the degree of the polynomial functions, the location of any asymptotes, and any specific points on the graph. Then, you can use algebraic techniques to manipulate the expressions and coefficients to meet those properties.

3. What are some common properties of rational functions?

Some common properties of rational functions include vertical and horizontal asymptotes, holes in the graph, and points of discontinuity. They also tend to have a non-linear shape and can have multiple x-intercepts or no x-intercepts.

4. How does the degree of the polynomial functions affect the graph of a rational function?

The degree of the polynomial functions in a rational function determines the behavior of the graph. If the degree of the numerator is greater than the degree of the denominator, the function will have a slant asymptote. If the degrees are equal, the graph will have a horizontal asymptote. And if the degree of the denominator is greater than the degree of the numerator, the function will have a vertical asymptote.

5. Can a rational function have a negative or zero exponent?

Yes, a rational function can have a negative or zero exponent. In fact, rational functions with negative or zero exponents often have asymptotes or holes in the graph. This is because negative or zero exponents represent powers of x that are not defined for certain values of x.

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