Gravitomagnetism & Gravitational Waves

In summary: What you're trying to do is compare a weak field limit E&M result with a full GR result. In summary, the article discusses the formal analogies between Maxwell's field equations and an approximation of the Einstein field equations for general relativity known as Gravitomagnetism. However, this approximation does not apply to gravitational waves, as they arise from a different equation and are not observed in this limit.
  • #1
Marin
193
0
Hi all!

I was browsing Wikipedia when I came upon the following article:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitomagnetism

It seems here they state a form of the complete linearized Einstein equations that resembles very much (or is mathematically identical to that of) Maxwell's equations, which are clearly linear.

However, it seems to me that this is inconsistent with the theory of gravitational waves, for the following reason:

It is a fact that from Maxwell's eqn's a wave eqn arises, EM waves being a consequence of accelerated charge. Mathematically /please, correct me, if I'm wrong/ it is the 1st time derivative of the dipole moment of the charge distribution that is responsible for the EM radiation, whereas it's power is proportional to the second time derivative of the charge distribution.

Unlike in EM, G waves arise from the 2nd time derivative of the transverse traceless part of the quadrupole moment of the energy/mass distribution. The power going like the 3rd derivative of it. So it turns out we need the rate of change of the acceleration for them.

Since the mathematics of gravitomagnetism seems pretty much the same as this of electromagnetism, I suspect the corresponding radiation has to also possesses the same mathematical characteristics which looks like a contradiction to the theory of G waves...


So, what do you think of it?

PS: I probably overlook something, since there are various papers listed in the references, but what is it?
 
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  • #2
The first sentence of the article answers most of your questions:
"Gravitomagnetism ... refers to a set of formal analogies between Maxwell's field equations and an approximation, valid under certain conditions, to the Einstein field equations for general relativity."
GEM can be applied to the weak field limit of GR, and thus understandably doesn't apply to gravitational waves.
 
  • #3
Ok, so suppose the gravitomagnetic eqn's, as stated in the article, are a valid approximation under some physical conditions, whatever they may be.

There's still a wave equation arising from them, which accounts for the description of radiation in this particular limit.

Clearly, it's not gravitational waves, so what can it be? Is it observed at all?
 
  • #4
Marin said:
Ok, so suppose the gravitomagnetic eqn's, as stated in the article, are a valid approximation under some physical conditions, whatever they may be.

There's still a wave equation arising from them, which accounts for the description of radiation in this particular limit.

Clearly, it's not gravitational waves, so what can it be? Is it observed at all?

Wave equation, and "gravitational waves" are apples and oranges.
 

1. What is gravitomagnetism?

Gravitomagnetism, also known as frame-dragging, is a phenomenon in which a massive rotating object (such as a planet or star) creates a "gravitational field" that affects the motion of smaller objects around it. It is similar to the way a spinning magnet creates a magnetic field.

2. How does gravitomagnetism affect objects?

Gravitomagnetism affects objects by causing them to experience a force, known as the "gravitomagnetic force," which is perpendicular to their motion. This force is small and difficult to detect, but it can have significant effects on the motion of objects in close proximity to a massive rotating object.

3. What are gravitational waves?

Gravitational waves are ripples in the fabric of spacetime that are created by the acceleration of massive objects. They were predicted by Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity and were first observed in 2015 by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO).

4. How are gravitational waves different from electromagnetic waves?

Gravitational waves and electromagnetic waves are both forms of radiation, but they differ in several ways. Gravitational waves are created by the acceleration of massive objects, while electromagnetic waves are created by the acceleration of charged particles. Gravitational waves can pass through any material, while electromagnetic waves can be absorbed or scattered by certain materials. Finally, gravitational waves travel at the speed of light, while electromagnetic waves can travel at varying speeds depending on the medium they are passing through.

5. What are the potential applications of gravitomagnetism and gravitational waves?

Gravitomagnetism and gravitational waves have the potential to revolutionize our understanding of the universe and enable us to detect and study objects and events that were previously undetectable. They could also have practical applications, such as in the development of more precise navigation systems and advanced technologies for detecting gravitational waves. Additionally, studying gravitomagnetism and gravitational waves could lead to a deeper understanding of fundamental physics and the nature of spacetime.

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