Calculating Initial Potential and Heat of Metal Spheres Collision

In summary, we have a metal sphere of radius R with resistivity p and a distant sphere of metal with radius r<<R and charge q. Initially at rest, the spheres have an initial potential energy of \frac{1}{4 \pi ε} \frac{q^2}{d}. After accelerating and colliding anelastically, the amount of heat Q generated can be determined by assuming the small sphere becomes uniformly distributed over the surface of the large sphere, using coefficients of potential.
  • #1
Salah93
20
0
We have a metal sphere of radius R in the space and resistivity p. At a distance d>R from it we have antoher sphere of metal of radius r<<R and charge q. The 2 spheres intially are at rest.
What is the initial potential energy between them?
Now the sphere accelerate and collide anelastically. What is the amount of heat Q after this process?

P.S
This is NOT an homework, but an entrance exame at the university.
The question it's very intersting and i solved it.


For me is [tex]\frac{1}{4 \pi ε} \frac{q^2}{d}[/tex]
and this is for the proprieties of metals.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
That looks about right and can be answered using the so called coefficients of potential. How would you answer the question about the heat generated? Hint: Assume that the small metal sphere is actually a point charge ##q## that becomes uniformly distributed over the surface of the large sphere after the collision.
 

What is the initial potential of metal spheres?

The initial potential of metal spheres is the amount of energy that the spheres possess before they collide. It is determined by the mass and velocity of the spheres.

How is the initial potential of metal spheres calculated?

The initial potential of metal spheres can be calculated using the formula: P = 1/2 x m x v², where P is the initial potential, m is the mass of the sphere, and v is the velocity of the sphere.

What is the heat generated when metal spheres collide?

The heat generated when metal spheres collide is the result of the conversion of kinetic energy into thermal energy. It is also known as the heat of collision.

How is the heat of metal spheres collision calculated?

The heat of metal spheres collision can be calculated using the formula: Q = m x v² x (1 - e), where Q is the heat of collision, m is the mass of the spheres, v is the velocity of the spheres, and e is the coefficient of restitution (a measure of the elasticity of the collision).

What factors can affect the initial potential and heat of metal spheres collision?

The mass, velocity, and coefficient of restitution are the main factors that can affect the initial potential and heat of metal spheres collision. Other factors such as the material and surface of the spheres, as well as external forces, can also have an impact.

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