Discovering Limits: Solving for x Approaching Zero from the Left

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In summary, the conversation is about finding the limit as x approaches zero from the left of the expression (1 + (1/x)). The person asking for help is unsure if they can use the same steps as when finding the limit as the function approaches infinity. They are advised to consider the behavior of the expression when x runs through negative numbers close to zero and to look at the expression (1/x) as x approaches zero. The expert suggests using a sign chart to determine the sign of the solution.
  • #1
ashleyk
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I need some help on my take home AP test. We have been taking the limit as the function approaches infinity but this is problem is when the limit approaches zero from the left...so I'm not sure if I can do that same steps.

Find the limit.

(limit as x approaches zero from the left) (1 + (1/x))


Any help would be great...
 
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  • #2
Well, what is your gut feeling about the expression when x runs through the negative numbers up to 0 ?
 
  • #3
Test points extremely close to zero from the left and see what trend they have.

-.1 , -.01 , -.000001
 
  • #4
Or, if you feel more familiar with limits at infinity, let y= 1/x and look at 1+ y.

As x-> 0, what happens to y? what happens to 1+ y?
 
  • #5
ashleyk said:
(limit as x approaches zero from the left) (1 + (1/x))


Any help would be great...

Well let's look at 1/x...just as in any fraction, you know that if you divide a number (here 1) by something real small you get something real big. So what do you think 1/0 will have as solution...it is going to be real big.

The second part will be to determin whether this "real big thing" is positive or negative. You can check this by making a sign chart of the function
[tex]\frac{x + 1}{x}[/tex] which is the same function that you gave, only written in a more convenient way to make sign charts. Just look at the numerator and the denominator apart. Can you make the sign chart of a function like ax +b ?

marlon
 

What is a limit?

A limit in mathematics is a value that a function or sequence approaches as the input or index approaches a certain value. It represents the behavior of the function near that value.

Why do we need to find limits?

Limits are important in mathematics because they help us understand the behavior of functions and sequences. They also allow us to make accurate approximations and predictions in various real-world applications.

How do you find a limit?

To find a limit, you can use various methods such as direct substitution, factoring, rationalization, and L'Hopital's rule. You can also use a graph or a table of values to estimate the limit.

What are the common types of limits?

The common types of limits include one-sided limits, where the input approaches the value from one side only, and two-sided limits, where the input can approach the value from both sides. There are also infinite limits, where the output of the function approaches infinity or negative infinity, and limits at infinity, where the input approaches infinity or negative infinity.

What are some common mistakes when finding limits?

Some common mistakes when finding limits include not considering the possibility of a removable discontinuity, using incorrect algebraic manipulations, and forgetting to check for one-sided limits. It is also important to check for any restrictions on the domain of the function before finding the limit.

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