What is the Efficiency of an Ideal Monatomic Gas Cycle?

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In summary, a 1.00 mol sample of an ideal monatomic gas undergoes a reversible isothermal expansion from 30.0 L to 50.0 L, with a pressure change from 5.0 atm to 3.0 atm. The net work done by the gas is 1.68 kJ, with 7.74 kJ added as energy and 6.06 kJ exhausted as heat. The efficiency of the cycle cannot be calculated without further information.
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Vandella
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Homework Statement



A 1.00 mol sample of an ideal monatomic gas is taken through the cycle shown in the figure. The process A B is a reversible isothermal expansion where PA = 5.0 atm, PB = 3.0 atm, VA = 30.0 L, and VB = 50.0 L.

(a) Calculate the net work done by the gas.

(b) Calculate the energy added to the gas by the heat.

(c) Calculate the energy exhausted from the gas by heat.

(d) Calculate the efficiency of the cycle.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


started by calculating tamp at point A using (pressureA*VolumeA)/number of moles*gas constant, that came to 1822.2K
then used work=nRT ln(VA/VB) think that came to -7.74kj
next step W2=PB(VB-VC) which i got 6.06kj as answer

so net work done 7.74-6.06=1.68

for the following parts used Q2=n(5/2)R(Tc-Tb) to show energy exhausted
and Q3=n(3/2)R(Tb-Tc) combined this with W1=Q1 to get energy added

at some point i have made an error please help
 
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  • #2
I agree with the temp you calculated for point A. From A to B is isothermal so the temp along this expansion is 1822K.
But... there is no diagram or information about the rest of the cycle!
 
  • #3
I also got the work done BY THE GAS in going from A to B to be 7.73kJ.
This is the amount of heat energy which must be supplied to the gas going from A to B.
Need the other details of the cycle to complete the calculations.
You are obviously on the right tracks!
 

1. What is an ideal monatomic gas cycle?

An ideal monatomic gas cycle is a theoretical model used by scientists to study the behavior of monatomic gases under various conditions. It assumes that the gas particles do not interact with each other, and the gas is confined in a closed system.

2. What are the four stages of an ideal monatomic gas cycle?

The four stages of an ideal monatomic gas cycle are isothermal expansion, adiabatic expansion, isothermal compression, and adiabatic compression. These stages represent the different changes in pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas during a cycle.

3. How is the efficiency of an ideal monatomic gas cycle calculated?

The efficiency of an ideal monatomic gas cycle is calculated by dividing the work done by the gas during a cycle by the heat energy supplied to the gas. The efficiency is represented by the symbol η and is expressed as a percentage.

4. What is the difference between an ideal monatomic gas cycle and a real gas cycle?

An ideal monatomic gas cycle assumes that the gas particles do not interact with each other, while a real gas cycle takes into account the intermolecular forces between gas particles. This makes the behavior of a real gas more complex and less predictable compared to an ideal gas.

5. What are some real-life applications of the ideal monatomic gas cycle?

The ideal monatomic gas cycle is used in the design and analysis of various real-life systems, such as internal combustion engines, refrigeration systems, and gas turbines. It also helps in understanding the behavior of gases in different industrial processes and in the development of new technologies.

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